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South Dakota Aviation History

1911-1997

Sep 10, 1911 Huron Cromwell Dixon flew in Huron in a Curtiss Pusher which he brought to the State Fair. He was killed a short while later in same plane at Washington State Fair [photos in Daily Plainsman 6/23/85 & Huron Revisited] Daily Plainsman 6/23/85 Huron Revisited p196
Aug 1912 Huron 3 planes filmed at State Fair doing stunts Huron Revisited p195
May 1914 Rapid City Weather Bureau office moved to Federal Building (Post Office) at 8th & St. Joseph. Observations taken twice daily Rapid City NWS History
Oct 10, 1917 Watertown Air Show held Public Opinion 6/6/79
1918 Huron Weather Bureau office in Post Office. Montello E Blystone, Meteorologist City Directory
1919 Huron First plane in Huron owned by Merle Hagen and Charles Ward, a Curtiss JNFD2. Based at Walter E Smith field adjacent to corner of Idaho and 12th Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Jun 1919 Huron Aero Rapid Transit begins operating from first airport at 9th St. and the Fair Grounds [see 1920] Huron Revisited
Aug 1919 Watertown Walter Cooke, a music store owner, purchased 2 planes and established first airfield near present location of stadium. Cooke and another pilot flew exhibitions and had, possibly, the first pilot training school in the Midwest. Night landings accomplished by "following the lights on Kemp Ave." Public Opinion 6/6/79
1920 Huron Aero Rapid Transit changes name to Huron Aerial Rapid Transit with Curtiss biplane owned by EG Alley and flown by Merle Hagen and Charles Ward Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
    Enos G Alley was a high school student in 1918, a student at Huron College in 1922 and 1924 and a teacher in 1926. Merle Hagen was a clerk for Robinson Shoe Co. in 1922 and a grocer in 1924, and Charles Ward is clerk for JC Decker in 1922, but not listed in 1924 City Directory
    Enos Alley was a freshman at Huron College during 1919-1920. He's in the yearbooks in both 1922 (21-22) and 1923 (22-23) as a Junior and he graduated in 1924 [It looks like he might have taken a year off. If he did that to try and establish Aero Rapid Transit it must have been during the 1921-1922 time frame] Huron College Yearbooks
1921 Aberdeen First municipal airport in state established by TriState Fair Association, Yellowstone Aerial Association and Security Skycraft Corporation on 100 acres of TriState Fairgrounds north of Aberdeen. Had north-south and east-west "half mile runways", hangers, oil and gas, and repair services. Security Skycraft Corporation of Fargo and Aberdeen "offered scheduled transport at $.50 per mile" with 5 planes. Brown County History p401
1921 Huron Huron Aerial Rapid Transit now operating from Myer's Landing strip located a half mile south of fairgrounds and 2 miles west of river on 160 acres 1280x2560 feet. Transit was headed by EG Alley as president. Others using the field were: Ft Pierre Aero Club and Curtiss Airplane Northwest Airplane Company of Minneapolis [sic] Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
1921 Rapid City Clyde Ice moved to Rapid City and formed partnership in Rapid Air Lines with Walter and Russell Halley. Halleys wanted to build airports in every town over 5,000 population. Within a few years they had airports from Wolf Point, Montana to central Iowa. The Halley's had 300 acres in north Rapid City just where Interstate 90 now runs (between Rushmore Road and the LaCrosse Street exit). Rapid Airlines had two fields (just smoothed pastures) Halley Airport #1 was to the north and Halley Airport #2 was to the south. Sky Trails p36
1923 Aberdeen Aberdeen hosted first fly-in meet in South Dakota Brown County History p401
1923 Ferney Chester Wage built a kit airplane and a landing strip on his farm near Ferney. Named operation Dakota Airplane Co. Brown County History p401
1925 Huron Walter E Smith field abandoned due to number of accidents Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
1925 Ferney Dakota Airplane Co. (Chester Wage) had 4 planes Brown County History p401
1926 Washington Under the Air Commerce Act of 1926 the Secretary of Commerce was empowered to examine and rate airports. Top rating was A1A. in order to receive the top rating an airport was required to have a windsock, drainage, repair facilities, lights, 2500 feet in all directions and 24 hour service. [Nothing said about runways] [see 1930 & 10/14/33] Conquest Of The Skys p119
1926 Huron Merle Buck established a passenger hopping service using a long wing Eagle Rock ("rubberwing"). Plane later burned in prairie fire (Merle Buck's occupation was listed as musician in the 1926 City Directory) Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Oct 7, 1926 Huron Aviation school started Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
1927 Aberdeen Ole Fahlin, one of Chester Wage's employees at Dakota Airplane Co., moved to Aberdeen and began manufacturing propellers [see 2/3/28 & 3/24/28] Brown County History p401
Jan-27 Rapid City Rapid Air Lines Incorporated Public Opinion 4/26/29
1927 Rapid City Standard Oil Company advertising by flying Ford Trimotor through North and South Dakota gives Clyde Ice the idea of getting a Trimotor and barnstorming Sky Trails p39
Jul 1, 1927 Washington Department of Commerce took over responsibility for facilities developed and maintained by Post Office: 2612 miles of transcontinental airways, all lighted except the portion from Salt Lake City-San Francisco. Also acquired the Aeronautical Radio Service which Included 17 fully equipped radio Stations with 44 personnel, 68 emergency landing fields with caretakers, 21 emergency landing fields (automatic), 21 electric beacons with caretakers, 79 electric beacons (automatic), 405 acetylene gas rotating beacons (automatic), and 102 airway operating personnel Cleared To Land!
Sep 1, 1927 Pierre Charles Lindbergh Stops in Pierre Public Opinion 4/27/29
    [photo of Spirit of St. Louis, dated 9/1/27] Hughes County History p23
1928 Huron Airport constructed at its present location with 4 runways, each 2500 feet, gas tank and pumps Huron Revisited
Jan 11, 1928 Winnipeg Captain PT McCarty announced to the Winnipeg press that International Airways would be opening a Winnipeg-Omaha route with 30 days. Stops would Include Grand Forks and Watertown (branch to Minneapolis) [see 7/25/29 entry] Public Opinion
Feb 3, 1928 Aberdeen Miss Vuriel Young of Redfield moved to Aberdeen to take up aviation. Instructor is Ole Fahlin formerly a member of the Royal Swedish Air Corps Huronite 2/3/28
Feb 28, 1928 Sioux Falls Sioux Falls Airport Holding Co. is looking at a site on the SW side of the city for an airport Huronite 2/28/28
Mar 3, 1928 Huron First mention of plans to establish a daylight airway from LaCrosse to the Black Hills. Also mentions airway from Omaha-Yankton-Huron-Aberdeen Huronite 3/13/28
Mar 21, 1928 Huron Airway had been approved by Department of Commerce Huronite 3/21/28
Mar 23, 1928 Huron Among those planning to attend meeting (rally) for North West Airway through Huron are the Governor of South Dakota, a delegation from the Minneapolis Civic and Commerce Association, Walter Halley of Rapid Airlines, members of Dakota Airways Company of Sioux Falls Huronite 3/23/28
Mar 24, 1928 Aberdeen JW Malmquist, Director, and Ole Fahlin, Chief Pilot, of Aberdeen School of Flying visited Huron Huronite 3/24/28
Mar 24, 1928 Huron CR Smith, acting for the Huron Chamber of Commerce, leased 80 acres of land at present location of airport. Plans are to acquire an additional 24 acres and construct a 2650x600 E-W runway on the north side of the tract and a 2650x1320 N-S runway on the west side. Airport would be large enough to get a class A rating from Dept of Commerce Huronite 3/24/28
Mar 30, 1928 Huron Rally held. Began at 3pm with school of airport construction held on the mezzanine room of the Marvin Hughitt hotel. Main event banquet in evening. Governor WJ Bulow and Harry H Blee, chief of the airport section of the Department of Commerce were principal speakers. 10 aircraft were at the landing field by noon with additional aircraft expected, including the Standard Oil Ford Trimotor, Stanoline. Over 200 people were registered for the event. Huronite 3/30/28
Apr 10, 1928 Huron Northwest Airways rally was held to support of the formation of the air line to run from LaCrosse to the Black Hills. Prize contest announced seeking a name for the air mail route Huronite 4/10/28
Apr 10, 1928 Groton Jack Hollister, Aberdeen pilot, crashed into a telephone pole trying to land near Groton. He was flying an Eagle Rock with 2 passengers. Huronite 4/11/28
Apr 12, 1928 Mitchell Story about Mitchell airport: Mitchell's airplane landing field leased, marked and initiated this week by Spirit of South Dakota the Stansky ship. The markings can be seen from the air 20 miles or more. The field to be listed with Department of Commerce. Located 2 west 1/2 north of city Huronite 4/12/28
Apr 13, 1928 Miller A farmer came into Miller from his farm 27 north and had George Ice fly himself and a mechanic back to fix the farmer's tractor Huronite 4/13/28
Apr 17, 1928 DeSmet The DeSmet Commercial Club endorsed establishing a landing field in DeSmet. Noted that it would be half way between Huron and the "new" field at Midway on North Western Airway Huronite 4/17/28
Apr 19, 1928 Brookings Volga Midway was a park and recreation area consisting of a quarter section 1.5 miles east of Volga with the Big Sioux River winding through. It Included a ball diamond, picnic area, cafe, roller rink, golf course and airport. ML Leib moved his hanger, "large enough to accommodate the freight planes of the time", from Volga. A place to eat and sleep was provided for aviators. He purchased 3 American Eagle planes and provided flight instruction. Map of airport was published in Argus leader and Volga Tribune. Brookings County History p246
May 1, 1928 Huron Airport improvement construction started Huronite 5/1/28
May 4, 1928 Huron Huron Air Lines, Inc. established. Purchased an Eagle Rock aircraft with plans to buy another within a few weeks. AM Urquhart, pres, Ralph N Jones, Dr BH Sprague, SN Buck, vice presidents and AK Gardner, secretary/treas. Plans were to build hanger and start flying school. General Manager was Merle Cornell who was in Army Air Corp and had been field manager for Rapid Air Lines in Rapid City. Chief mechanic Wilbur Ames, formerly of Rapid Air Lines. Pilot school in charge of Charles Aagard with Merle Buck as relief pilot. Charles Aagard had also come from Rapid Air Lines. Huronite 5/4/28
May 16, 1928 Yankton Local business men have secured 70 acres, adjoining the State Hospital on the west, for an airport. 4 runways will be constructed with hangers on the west end of the field. Huronite 5/16/28
May 28, 1928 Detroit Clyde Ice took delivery of Rapid Air Lines Ford Trimotor built 3/1/28-5/1/28. cost was $50,000 with $10,000 down. He named the plane Wamblee Ohanko (which means "Swift Eagle") Sky Trails p41-43
Sep 5, 1928 Watertown City postpones plans to purchase land for airport Public Opinion
Sep 6, 1928 Watertown George Ice announces plans to base Pionair Lines, Inc.. at Watertown using 2 Eagle Rock and 1 Curtiss Standard aircraft Public Opinion
Sep 21, 1928 Watertown City acquired land for airport. Quarter section 1 mile north of Kemp Ave. Plan to have 8 runways radiate on the cardinal & semicardinal points of compass from 100 foot circle at the exact center Public Opinion 9/22/28
    Land for airport was leased from Midland National Life Insurance Co. and sublet to Pionair Lines, Inc.. Public Opinion 6/6/79
Sep 28, 1928 Minneapolis Mid-Planes and Transit Co. of Minneapolis announced that Universal Air Lines plans Fargo-Cleveland service Public Opinion
Oct 22, 1928 Watertown Runway construction complete. 8 runways 660x250 feet radiate from center circle. Hanger is under construction Public Opinion
    [same as above and]...Two hangers were built by end of the year Public Opinion 6/6/79
Dec 1928 Huron First two metal hangers, each 39x48 feet built by Rapid Air Lines Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
Dec 10, 1928 Vermillion Map of South Dakota airports prepared by Students at USD. Airports already built: Aberdeen, Dell Rapids, Huron, Midway [near Volga], Mitchell, Mobridge, Pierre, Rapid City, Sioux Falls, Tyndall and Watertown. Airports planned or in construction: Belle Fourche, Florence, Lead, Madison, Redfield, Vermillion, Webster and Yankton Public Opinion
Dec 12, 1928 Huron Meeting held in Huron with representatives from Aberdeen, Belle Fourche, Chamberlain, Huron, Mitchell, Pierre, Redfield, Sioux Falls, Vermillion, Watertown and Yankton to discuss possible legislation to affect aviation during the next State legislature Public Opinion
Dec 20, 1928 Watertown Advertisement for Pionair Lines, Inc..: LEARN TO FLY PHONE 2966 BOX 71 WATERTOWN, SDAK Public Opinion
Jan 28, 1929 Minneapolis Proposal by investors to organize Northwest Transport Company to operate airline and be a holding company for the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railroad. To be an Air-Rail operation, coast to coast Public Opinion
Feb 22, 1929 Watertown Pionair Lines merged with Rapid Air Lines. Rapid Air Lines took over the airport lease Public Opinion
Apr 1929 Pierre Governor WJ Bulow proclaimed April 29-May 4 "South Dakota Aviation Week" during which the Rapid City, Pierre, Huron and Watertown airports would be dedicated Public Opinion 6/6/79
Apr 27, 1929 Washington Department of Commerce announces plans for a radio system for aviators to obtain weather information at any hour, day or night, from scheduled broadcasts. Aircraft with less than 6 passengers will be required to have receive only, 6, or more, passenger aircraft must also have transmitter. There are presently 52 companies flying 40,000 regularly scheduled miles a day. 15,000 of these are at night Public Opinion
Apr 27, 1929 Pierre Lead Story about 4/30/29 Pierre airport dedication: "Used and personally approved by Col. Charles A Lindbergh during his overnight Stay in the South Dakota Capitol in September 1927, the Walter J Smith Airport Park will be dedicated April 30...." Public Opinion
Apr 29, 1929 Rapid City Rapid City airport dedicated as Halley Field after Walter and Russell Halley [bankers and partners with Clyde ice in Rapid Airlines] Public Opinion
Apr 30, 1929 Pierre Pierre airport dedicated as Walter J Smith Airport Park Public Opinion 4/27/29
May 1, 1929 Huron Huron airport dedicated. First regularly scheduled airliner to take off in South Dakota departed Huron-Rapid City at 9:20am. It was a Ryan 5 passenger aircraft piloted by Ed Heffley of Rapid Air Lines Public Opinion
    Rapid Airlines later abandoned [apparently after 1930... see 1930 Huron] this route for lack of passengers, but Halleys maintained a terminal for sales, instruction and passenger hopping Huron Revisited
May 1, 1929 Philip ...flights from Rapid City-Huron Included stops at Philip and Pierre. [this probably didn't start till later ... see 8/8/29] Hughes County History p22
May 1, 1929 Pierre ...flights from Rapid City-Huron Included stops at Philip and Pierre. The airport was below the buttes on old Highway 14 across from Snake Butte Hughes County History p22
May 2, 1929 Watertown Watertown airport dedicated. First mail plane departed at 8:30am to Huron for connection to Rapid City. Army pilots from Ft Riley, Kansas say "best in state" Public Opinion
    George Ice, chief pilot of Pionair Lines was airport manager. 5000 people turned out for barbecue, air show and dance. 29 planes took part in ceremonies. Public Opinion 6/6/79
May 5, 1929 Watertown First intercity air race in South Dakota (Watertown-Sioux Falls) was won by Lee Parrish of Redfield in Travelair with a 52 minute time. Second was Harry Welmer of Sioux Falls in a Fairchild. Third was Oscar Winchell of Watertown in a Monocoupe Public Opinion 5/4/29 & 5/6/29
Jul 1929 Pierre State weather bureau added data relative to meteorological conditions along the transcontinental air route. [This makes little sense, but was copied exactly from the source] Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
Jul 25, 1929 Washington WL Glover, 2nd assistant Postmaster General said studies were underway on a proposed air mail route Omaha-Sioux Falls-Watertown-Fargo-Grand Forks-Winnipeg Public Opinion
Aug 8, 1929 Philip Special meeting of Chamber of Commerce aviation committee to discuss changing the airline route from Rapid City to Watertown. Club complemented on their field and Mr. George of Rapid Airlines stated the interest taken by the club and the American Legion would assure [Philip] of a daily passenger schedule service by 9/1/29. Dorothy Brothers Garage, the Fill-Up station and the Whippet Garage were appointed as transportation agents. First Half Century p110
Sep 19, 1929 Watertown Map of Watertown airport Included in 7/19/29 National Airway Bulletin issued by Department of Commerce Aeronautic Division. Chamber of Commerce, as sponsor of the airport, has prepared a pamphlet listing gas, oil, mechanic's services and hanger space as available Public Opinion
Oct 1929 Watertown William Mehlan is Pionair Lines, Inc.. manager in Watertown Public Opinion
    Star air mail route from Watertown-Milbank begins operation. Pionair Lines using enclosed 4 place Cessna for service Public Opinion
Oct 19, 1929 Watertown Pionair Lines Cessna [see 10/1/29] burns in Iowa after engine catches fire in flight Public Opinion
Nov 30, 1929 Vermillion Air Transportation class at USD preparing an airport map of South Dakota to be ready by 1/1/30 Public Opinion
Dec 4, 1929 Brookings A rotating beacon is to be placed on Coughlin campanile at SDSU. A stationary beacon will point at Brookings airport 5.5 miles west and a half mile north of the campanile. Public Opinion
Dec 5, 1929 Watertown James Bruns passed the flight examination to obtain a pilot's license [see 4/21/30] Public Opinion
Dec 17, 1929 Watertown Pionair Lines conducting night flights over city in Eagle Rock plane. Using "strong" landing lights to land on unlighted field Public Opinion
1930 Cheyenne Wyoming Air Service organized Airways p387-388
1930 Washington Members of the Independent Scheduled Air Transport Operator's Association were Hanford TriState Airlines of Sioux City and Rapid Air Transport of Omaha Airways p261
    Only 2 airports (Denver, Colorado and Pontiac, Michigan) surveyed under the Air Commerce Act of 1926 [see 1926] had received a top rating of A1A [see 10/14/33] Conquest Of The Skys p119
1930 Huron [in early 1930's] Ken Neville and Austin Lytle started Huron Flying Service Huron Revisited
    Weather Bureau office in Post Office. Montello E Blystone, Meteorologist City Directory
    Airport: A government recognized and approved airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. City Directory
    Among the first of South Dakota cities to establish a standard airport in accordance with federal regulations and specifications. A spacious landing field, equipped with hangers and other accessories is located at a convenient point north of the city. Every facility for pleasure and commercial flying is afforded. A Chicago & The Black Hills passenger service is maintained by the Chicago & North Western Railroad and The Rapid Air Lines, Inc.. Passengers may travel from Chicago to Huron by train and then take a plane to Rapid City. This service is daily as is the service between Watertown and Huron. Huron of the Sunshine State
Mar 1, 1930 Watertown Pionair Lines pilot Roy Leggett on mail run Watertown-Milbank is forced down near Troy while flying Eagle Rock open cockpit plane in storm. [departed in what sounded like severe icing conditions][see 9/2/33] Public Opinion
Mar 4, 1930 Watertown Ralph Hubbard, formerly of Watertown, Sales Manager for Aviation Management, Inc.. of Omaha, operator of Pionair Lines, Inc.. is in Watertown. He is making arrangements for 3/5/30 Chamber of Commerce meeting at which Walter F Halley, president of Aviation Management, will be guest to promote expansion of aviation in Watertown. Public Opinion
Mar 5, 1930 Watertown Donald Halley outlined plans for expansion and development of airport and extension of his company's route from Watertown-Rapid City-Cheyenne and development of a route from Winnipeg-Omaha. Ralph Hubbard is to remain in Watertown for the next 6 months to assist William McCall in expansion projects at the airport Also at the meeting were William McCall - Pionair Lines, Inc.. manager in Watertown, Sid Burke - Pionair pilot/instructor at Watertown, LC Pierce and Ted Ashford - Aviation Management Inc.. pilots from Omaha. Public Opinion
Mar 22, 1930 Watertown Pionair Lines, Inc.. added a Ryan Brougham 5 place monoplane with a 225 HP air-cooled engine. Aircraft is equipped with latest type of instruments: compass, air speed indicator, altimeter and turn & bank indicator Public Opinion
Mar 24, 1930 Watertown A letter mailed in Omaha on 3/21 at 8:30pm arrived in Watertown at 2:15pm [17.75 hours]. Route was by train from Omaha-Minneapolis-Milbank and by air from Milbank-Watertown Public Opinion
Apr 3, 1930 Aberdeen Nick Mamer, vice-president of Mamer Air Corporation, was in Aberdeen seeking support for a Minneapolis-Spokane route. The Aberdeen city commission is taking steps for a bond issue to build a suitable airport Public Opinion
Apr 4, 1930 Omaha Walter Halley, president of Rapid Air Transport, announced that they plan to begin Omaha-Des Moines-Davenport-Chicago, Omaha-Minneapolis, and Omaha-Lincoln-Denver service on 6/1/30 if the Omaha-Kansas City service which began 3/31/30 proves successful. Public Opinion
Apr 21, 1930 Watertown First major accident at Watertown takes the lives of James Bruns, private pilot and mechanic for Pionair Lines, and 19 year old Selmer Halvorson of Bradley. They crashed 3 miles west of Watertown on south side of Highway 212 [see 12/5/29] Public Opinion
Apr 22, 1930 Watertown Officials of Rapid Air Lines and Pionair Lines meet in Watertown: Walter Halley of Omaha (president), John Miller of Rapid City (manager of branch there) and JS Gehan of Sioux Falls (chief pilot) Public Opinion
Apr 23, 1930 Watertown Department of Commerce inspector from Chicago is unable to determine cause of 4/21/30 crash [sounded like stall-spin] Public Opinion
May 1, 1930 Pierre First reported stolen aircraft in South Dakota. Oscar Winchell of Creighton, Nebraska, formerly of Watertown, accused of stealing plane belonging to CM Johnson of Sycamore, Illinois. Winchell was supposed to fly the plane from Pierre-St. Lawrence and never showed up Public Opinion 5/1/30 & 5/2/30
May 17, 1930 Watertown Article about aviation in Watertown says: "Ralph Hubbard, representative of the Pionair and Rapid Air Lines and other Halley interests in Watertown...." Public Opinion
May 17, 1930 Minneapolis Minneapolis Journal reports that Minneapolis Civic and Commerce Association is seeking approval of a Watertown-Rapid City air mail route Public Opinion
May 22, 1930 Watertown First annual "Into the Air Days" are scheduled 5/31 & 6/1 Public Opinion
May 24, 1930 Vermillion South Dakota has 34 airports and 6 beacons. A new map has been completed at USD by EP Rothrock, State Geologist, and ME Kirby, draftsman Public Opinion
Jun 3, 1930 Watertown Into the Air Days were canceled both 5/31 and 6/1 due to windy weather Public Opinion
Jun 10, 1930 Aberdeen Voters approve $20,000 bond issue to purchase 150 acres at present site of airport Public Opinion 6/11/30 Brown County History p401/402
Jun 19, 1930 Watertown The Watertown-Milbank mail contract was won by an individual who plans to use an automobile Public Opinion
Jun 27, 1930 Washington Weather Bureau announced plans to have hourly weather reports gathered by teletype for 13,000 miles of airways beginning around July 1st. Remaining 5,000 miles would have information gathered by telephone or telegraph less frequently Public Opinion
Jul 22, 1930 Aberdeen Aberdeen Chamber of Commerce announced that Mamer Air Transport would receive a certificate of authorization from the Department of Commerce Aeronautics Department before 8/15/30 Public Opinion
Jul 28, 1930 Watertown Article about aviation in Watertown says: "...Watertown branch of Rapid Air Lines..." Public Opinion
Jul 28, 1930 Howard A 16 year old girl and 8 year old boy (Cecil and Clarence Erfman) fell 600 feet from a plane piloted by Merle Perrigo, Rapid Air Line pilot from Huron, while taking a ride at Howard. Kids weren't strapped in Public Opinion
    Plane was caught by turbulence and flipped over. Perrigo was almost thrown from plane but managed to crawl back in. The 8 year old boy landed on head in a garden, girl landed in a tree. Seat belts were not required at the time Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
Jul 29, 1930 Watertown New runways completed. Runways 150 feet wide [no info on length] still radiate in 8 directions with the center circle marked by a 6 foot wide white line. Airport can accommodate planes taking off or landing at speeds up to 60 mph. Public Opinion
Aug 8, 1930 Watertown Article about busy day at the airport "...8 aircraft" Public Opinion
Aug 18, 1930 Sioux Falls Plans being made for Sioux Falls Air Fair to be held 9/1-9/4 at the Soo Skyways airport SW of city Public Opinion
Sep 18, 1930 Watertown Paul Miller, a student pilot at Watertown since Oct 29 passed check ride in Sioux Falls Public Opinion
Oct 3, 1930 Watertown WJ McKenzie, a Washington DC airport specialist, inspected airport and gave advice for improvements. Also present for the inspection were Ralph Hubbard, manager of Pionair Lines and Walter Halley, of Omaha, President of Rapid Air Lines, of which Pionair is part Public Opinion
Oct 10, 1930 Regent Thomas Strickler, of Miles City, pilot for Mamer Air Transport killed near Regent, North Dakota enroute from Aberdeen-Miles City Public Opinion
Oct 18, 1930 Bryant Two pheasant hunters from Illinois ran low on fuel due to strong northwest winds and landed near Bryant Public Opinion
Oct 27, 1930 Watertown A wasp powered Bellanca 6 passenger plane, one of the largest planes ever in Watertown, was at the airport over the weekend with pheasant hunters Public Opinion
1931 Huron Student broke lower back, left leg and arm in an accident Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
Dec 30, 1931 Watertown Boeing Air Transport announced plans for airline service to Watertown using Boeing 40-B-4 planes. Ralph Hubbard, airport manager, to be in charge of passenger business. Public Opinion
Jan 1, 1932 Washington Airport statistics: 656 municipal airports, 675 commercial airports, 364 Dept. of Commerce intermediate fields, 310 marked auxiliary fields, 52 Army fields, 13 Navy fields, 4 state fields, 1 government field. 610 airports are equipped for night flying. Public Opinion 2/17/32
Jan 11, 1932 Washington 3 routes are proposed from Minneapolis-Spokane: Watertown-Aberdeen-Miles City-Billings-Butte-Missoula, Fargo-Devils Lake-Minot-Havre-Great Falls-Helena, Fargo-Jamestown-Bismarck-Glendive-Billings-Butte-Missoula. Public Opinion
Jan 12, 1932 Watertown Boeing Air Transport setting up station in Watertown. Due to weather they had to take train from Omaha. Public Opinion 1/12, 13, 14 & 16/32
Jan 16, 1932 Watertown United Airlines...had to take over the unprofitable route from Omaha to Watertown, South Dakota. At the time of this extension the Watertown route was being flown by three small lines... Airways p202
    Boeing air Transport of United Airlines begins service. [map] [This issue has a major article with map and pictures] Based on the map the air mail routes in the region were Minneapolis-Fargo-Grand Forks-Pembina-Winnipeg, Minneapolis-Fargo-Valley City-Jamestown-Bismarck-Mandan, Des Moines-Omaha-Lincoln-North Platte-Cheyenne-Rock Springs-Salt Lake, Omaha-Sioux City-Sioux Falls-Watertown, Salt Lake-Ogden-Pocatello-Butte-Helena-Great Falls. Public Opinion
Mar 26, 1932 Watertown Ralph Hubbard announced that Hanford TriState of Sioux City would begin Sioux City-Minneapolis service on 4/1/32 Public Opinion
Jun 22, 1932 Watertown Advertisement for United Airlines: Serving 137 cities. Fares as follows: Sioux Falls $5.82, Sioux City $10.14, Omaha $15.54, Chicago $41.52, Denver $51.89, Detroit $55.08, Cleveland $57.43 (train from Chicago), Salt Lake City $69.78, Los Angeles $108.96, San Francisco $111.30, Portland $113.32. Tickets: United Airlines or Hubbard Motor Car Company. Public Opinion
1933 Washington Department of Commerce Aeronautics branch changed name to Bureau of Air Commerce and reorganized to 7 regional offices in Newark, Atlanta, Chicago, Fort Worth, Kansas City, Los Angeles and Seattle. Cleared To Land!
Jan 1, 1933 Huron Daytime weather observations begun at airport. [don't know who was taking them, official observations still in city] NWS Station History
Mar 24, 1933 Watertown Ralph Hubbard forms the Watertown Airway Corporation to operate the airport. Public Opinion 6/6/79
Apr 12, 1933 Watertown United Airlines Monomail (single engine, 8 place, metal, 70+ foot wing span) visits city. To be used on Omaha-Watertown run when needed. Public Opinion
    Ralph Hubbard, airport manager, mentioned airport improvements: Runways graded and big red barn moved. Public Opinion
Jul 10, 1933 Watertown United Airlines officials visit Watertown in new twin engine Boeing 10 passenger plane. Public Opinion
    Latest airport improvements: Runways graded and marked with wide bordering strips of gravel. Public Opinion
Jul 11, 1933 Washington Department of Commerce report has the Omaha-Watertown air mail route on a list of routes to be eliminated. Public Opinion
Jul 11, 1933 Pierre Wind storm demolished the hanger at Pierre. Two planes wrecked and one damaged. Public Opinion
Jul 18, 1933 Washington Eugene Vidal, native of South Dakota, named Department of Commerce Assistant Director of Aeronautics in charge of imposition of regulations. [see 7/1/36] Public Opinion
Jul 27, 1933 Omaha Paul Selby, of Omaha, vice-president of Rapid Air Lines suggests that Rapid Air Lines get air mail route from Omaha-Sioux City-Aberdeen. Public Opinion
Aug 30, 1933 Watertown Airport inspected by Department of Commerce Public Opinion
Sep 2, 1933 Watertown United pilots get pay raise: Base pay of $1,600 the first year up to a maximum of $4,000 plus flight pay. Expenses paid when away, insurance and 2 week paid vacation. Hourly flight pay: $4.00 for aircraft under 125mph, $4.20 under 140mph, $4.40 under 154mph, $4.80 under 176mph. Additional $2.00 at night. Copilots paid $195-$235 per month. Public Opinion
Sep 2, 1933 Chicago Roy Leggett of Omaha, former Rapid Air Lines pilot in Watertown, was killed in accident at air race in Chicago. [see 3/1/30] Public Opinion
Sep 25, 1933 Watertown United Airlines planning to use 6 passenger plane in Omaha-Watertown service [see 4/12/33] Public Opinion
Oct 14, 1933 Watertown Department of Commerce assigned Watertown airport a rating of "D3X": D identifies equipment and mechanical facilities, 3 indicates size of airport, X indicates the field is not lighted. The only other airport in South Dakota with a rating is Sioux Falls. [see 1926 & 1930] Public Opinion
Nov 27, 1933 Watertown Chamber of Commerce looking into possibilities of using CWA (Civil Works Administration) funds to build a hanger at the airport. Public Opinion
Dec 2, 1933 Pierre Geodetic survey of South Dakota planned with CWA funds Public Opinion
Dec 20, 1933 Watertown City Council approves contract with Watertown Airport, Inc.. as required to secure CWA funds. [CWA probably required that airports be operated as a municipal facility in order to receive funds] Public Opinion
    CWA approves $28,850 for 100x100 foot brick hanger, 18 feet high with steel roof and door. Funds also to "dustproof" the NW-SE and E-W runways with gravel and tarvia. Other runways would also be upgraded. First airport project approved in South Dakota Public Opinion
Dec 29, 1933 Watertown Geodetic survey of Watertown area begins Public Opinion
1934 Washington Rapid Air Lines bid for mail contract from Winnipeg-New Orleans, but contract was given to United Air Transport. This was part of the scandal that led to cancellation of all mail contracts and the Army flying the mail. [see 2/29/34 & 4/13/34] Sky Trails p145-146
1934 Huron Airport: A government recognized and approved airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west air mail routes, with daily air passenger and mail service City Directory
    Weather Bureau office in Post Office. BR Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
Jan 15, 1934 Watertown Construction of stone hanger commenced [approximate date] Public Opinion
Jan 15, 1934 Pierre Donald A Hess of Watertown is named Airport Engineer for South Dakota by Ralph McKinnon, State Supervisor of Airports under CWA. Hess had been employed by the State Highway Department as an engineer. [see 9/17/34] Public Opinion
Jan 16, 1934 Huron $1,680 in CWA funds approved for Huron Airport Public Opinion
Jan 24, 1934 Washington WW Howes [Huron native] appointed 1st Assistant Postmaster General Public Opinion
Jan 27, 1934 Watertown Contracts awarded for materials for construction of hanger. Side walls about 4 feet above the ground Public Opinion
Jan 29, 1934 Minot Group meeting in Minot trying to get an air mail route established Watertown-Minot-Great Falls Public Opinion
Jan 31, 1934 Watertown Stone hanger progressing. Expect lumber for project to be shipped within a week Public Opinion
Feb 9, 1934 Watertown United Airlines announces they expect to continue flying into Watertown as a passenger service only Public Opinion
Feb 9, 1934 Washington All air mail contracts canceled. Public Opinion
Feb 9, 1934 Pierre Ralph McKinnon, director of Civil Works Administration for South Dakota, announced plans to establish airways and build airports every 50 miles along the airways. The only sanctioned airways in South Dakota are Sioux Falls-Minneapolis and Watertown-Sioux City. Proposed airways are: Huron-Pierre, Pierre-Mobridge-Bismarck, Rapid City-Belle Fourche-Sheridan, Rapid City-Hot Springs-Edgemont-Cheyenne, Sioux City-Yankton-Mitchell-Huron-Aberdeen, Sioux Falls-Mitchell-Pierre-Philip-Rapid City, Watertown-Aberdeen-Mobridge-Lemmon-Miles City, Watertown-Minneapolis, Watertown-Fargo, Watertown-Huron. Existing airports near the routes are: Beresford; Brookings, Forest City, Garretson, Highmore, LaPlant, Madison, Milbank, Redfield, Volga and Webster. Proposed airports are: Artesian, Buffalo, Bowdle, Cannistota, Clark, Crocker, Dupree, Emery, Estelline, Faulkton, Flandreau, Gann Valley, Gary, Gettysburg, Ipswitch, Isabel, McIntosh, McLaughlin, Midland, Sisseton, Stephan, Summit, Victor, Wasta, Wessington, White River and Wi Public Opinion
Feb 17, 1934 Huron CWA grant received to build 100x90 stone hanger Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Mar 5, 1934 Watertown United Airlines terminated service due to air mail route cancellation [see 2/9/34] Public Opinion
Mar 15, 1934 Watertown 3 weeks work remains on hanger construction Public Opinion
Mar 17, 1934 Watertown Ralph McKinnon inspects hanger Public Opinion
Mar 19, 1934 Washington Army assumes responsibility for flying air mail Public Opinion
Mar 20, 1934 Pierre McKinnon says CWA airport projects are to continue. Cities holding up projects were: Arlington, Buffalo, Cheyenne Agency, DeSmet, Estelline and Wilmot. Hanger work in Watertown to resume 3/21 Public Opinion
Mar 24, 1934 Watertown Hanger walls nearly complete. North and west walls complete. 5 wooden trusses to support roof, each weighing 5 tons, are being prepared Public Opinion
1934 Washington Black-McKeller Act of 1934 split up airlines and manufacturers. Boeing took over manufacturing west of Mississippi, United Aircraft took east of Mississippi and United Airlines became independent and the largest air transport company in the country Conquest Of The Skys p146
Mar 26, 1934 Washington Temporary air mail bill passed by Congress Public Opinion
Mar 28, 1934 Washington Bids for private air mail contracts called for Public Opinion
Apr 4, 1934 Watertown Martin Severson, of Denver, a traffic survey man for Hanford Airlines is in Watertown meeting with Ralph Hubbard Public Opinion
Apr 6, 1934 Watertown Trusses are in place on hanger. Doors to be put up in the next few days. Plans being considered for construction of a smaller adjacent structure to serve as an office Public Opinion
Apr 11, 1934 Pierre CWA airport projects in South Dakota: Watertown $28,227, Lawrence County $27,472, Huron $22,398, Belle Fourche $18,243, Yankton $17,404, Mitchell $16,619, Rapid City $15,700, Brookings $13,762, Hot Springs $13,347, Sioux Falls $12,250, Edgemont $11,100, Redfield $7,979, Fairburn $7,782, Mobridge $7,534, Edmunds County $5,500, Lemmon $5,000, Garretson $3,875, Pierre $1,897, Wagner $1,784 Public Opinion
1934 Aberdeen WPA improvements at Aberdeen airport during depression Included building hangers and gravel runways Brown County History p401/402
Apr 12, 1934 Pierre Statistics: 77 planes in South Dakota (58 licensed), 88 pilots (39 with transport ratings, 7 limited commercial, 38 private and 4 solo) Public Opinion
Apr 13, 1934 Washington United Airlines Omaha-Watertown route is subject of Hanford Airlines testimony at Airmail Hearings. Hanford and Rapid Air Lines assisting each other. Public Opinion
Apr 20, 1934 Watertown Roof is on hanger Public Opinion
Jul 3, 1934 Aberdeen First official air mail route through Aberdeen begins Brown County History
Jul 3, 1934 Huron Hanford TriState Airlines, Inc.. which had bought Rapid Airlines began service Sioux Falls-Huron-Aberdeen-Bismarck Huron Revisited
Sep 1, 1934 Washington Statistics reported by Bureau of Air Commerce: 58 planes inspected in South Dakota. 93 pilots licensed in South Dakota Public Opinion
Sep 13, 1934 Watertown Watertown trying to get Sioux Falls-Minneapolis air mail route changed to Sioux Falls-Watertown-Minneapolis. Postal officials say it would add too much distance to the route Public Opinion
Sep 17, 1934 Pierre Donald Hess, formerly of Watertown, Maynard Stone and Joe Depper killed in a plane crash at Ft. Pierre. Pilot, Stone, was 21 year old high school senior with student permit flying an unlicensed 2 place Curtiss Robin [see 1/15/34] Public Opinion
Sep 20, 1934 Watertown Formation of Watertown Air Service, Inc.. announced. Clyde Ice, George Jackson and Glen Davy applied for the charter. Capitalized at $25,000. They have purchased a 6 passenger Travelair Public Opinion
    Watertown Air Service Company formed to provide service Rapid City-Pierre-Huron-Watertown-Minneapolis after United terminated service Public Opinion 6/6/70
1934 Omaha Clyde Ice left Rapid Air Lines Sky Trails p146
1935 Watertown Hanford begins service in Watertown on Huron-Minneapolis route Public Opinion 6/6/79
    Horizontal Control Data for airport station refers to stone hanger, a proposed addition, a fence and a road Coast & Geodetic Survey
1935 Huron 120 acres of airport leased from school district. As work had come to standstill on hanger a group of businessmen contracted to buy the land and gave it to the city Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Mar 2, 1935 Sioux Falls Sioux Falls will be added to the Omaha-Sioux City-Huron-Aberdeen-Bismarck route. Flying aids will be added on the Cheyenne-Minneapolis via Pierre and Huron route. Public Opinion
May 1935 Watertown First flight of Watertown Airways took place with Clyde Ice at the controls of a Travelair 6 place transport. Route was Spearfish-Pierre-Huron-Watertown-Minneapolis [see Feb 1936] Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Nov 18, 1935 Watertown City of Watertown gets deed to airport property from Midland National Life Insurance Co. and grants 30 year lease to Watertown Airport, Inc.. so WPA will approve funding for administration building. [see 1/26-2/6/40 and 8/25/42] Public Opinion 11/19/35
Dec 7, 1935 Watertown Airport property deed transfer recorded 1968 Open House Brochure
1936 Huron Operator: Huron Flying Service: Ralph C Myers, Kenneth Neville City Directory
    Airport Manager: Kenneth Neville City Directory
    Weather Bureau office in Post Office. BR Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
1936 Pierre Land purchased for airport at present location ?
Feb 1936 Watertown Watertown Airways abandoned attempt to establish Spearfish-Minneapolis route [see May 1935] Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Jul 1, 1936 Washington Bureau of Air Commerce director is Eugene Vidal [see 7/18/33] FAA Intercom 7/1/86
Jul 6, 1936 Washington Air Route Traffic Control Centers, established by airlines at Newark, Chicago and Cleveland, taken over by Bureau of Air Commerce. Additional Centers to be established immediately at Detroit, Pittsburgh, Washington, Los Angeles and San Francisco FAA Intercom 7/1/86 Cleared To Land!
1937 Watertown Promoters Carrol Lockhart (banker), Ralph Hubbard, Clyde Ice and 3 others bought a used Travelair 6000, 9 passenger plane and decided to establish an air mail route from Black Hills-St. Paul. Clyde flew 6 days a week, both directions every day, for 6 months and barnstormed around Rapid City on Sundays. He only missed part of one trip when he lost an engine, landed at Pierre and took the train to St. Paul with the mail. They had to fly the route for 4 months or more to "establish" the route so the government would bid it. Route was Spearfish-Rapid City-Philip-Pierre-Huron-[Watertown]-Willmar-Mankato-Minneapolis/St. Paul. Contract ended up being awarded to Inland Airlines Spearfish-Huron and Hanford Airlines Huron-Sioux City-St. Paul [Date probably wrong - this probably began in 1935 {see 9/20/34 and May 1935 Watertown items} and ended about Feb 1936 {see Feb 1936 Watertown and 1937 Pierre items}] Sky Trails p146-147
1937 Fargo Fargo had 4 hard surface runways, but was listed as EFA (Entire Field Available) in 1937 edition of the Airport Directory Company's "Airports" directory FAA Intercom 9/1/87
1937 Sioux Falls Sioux Falls was an all sod airport according to the 1937 edition of the Airport Directory Company's "Airports" directory FAA Intercom 9/1/87
1937 Huron Thomas Fortune Ryan bought Hanford and expanded it. He moved the South Dakota terminal from Sioux Falls to Huron [see 2/6/37] Huron Revisited
1937 Pierre Inland Airways came to Pierre [date probably wrong...Inland Airways probably began service about Feb 1936 {see 9/20/34, May 1935, Feb 1936 and 1937 Watertown items}] and Wyoming Air Service began service in Apr 1938 {see 5/27/37 Huron, 3/23/38 Washington, 3/24/38, Apr 1938 Huron and Apr 1938 Pierre items}] Hughes County History p22
1937 Rapid City Rapid City was an all sod airport according to the 1937 edition of the Airport Directory Company's "Airports" directory FAA Intercom 9/1/87
Feb 6, 1937 Huron Bureau of Commerce directed Hanford to discontinue all South Dakota service except at Huron as it was considered the only safe airport [see 4/4/38 Huron airport improvement item] Huron Revisited
May 10, 1937 Brookings Official airway weather observations for "new" Minneapolis-Huron air route were taken by students at state college. Equipment had been moved from Spencer, Iowa and information was sent from Brookings emergency field to Huron airport at 8:30am and 2:00pm each day. Students also rebuilt aircraft as part of mechanics class Huronite
May 10, 1937 Huron Construction of stone buildings was in progress. Article mentions date for dedication of airport depends on administration building construction progress Huronite
May 15, 1937 Philip Pat Hanlon, 26, and William Mostert, 28, died when Hanlon's Monocoupe dived into ground from 200 feet about 5pm First Half Century p147
May 27, 1937 Huron Wyoming Air Service announced plans to establish passenger service beginning 7/1/37. Plan service to Torrington, Cheyenne, Scotts Bluff, Chadron, Hot Springs, Custer, Spearfish, Rapid City, Lead, Deadwood, Belle Fourche, Pierre and Huron Huronite
Jul 1937 Huron Hanger completed and runways improved for cost of $67,000. NW-SE runway gravel 500x3,700 feet, N-S and E-W runways graded and seeded to grass. Administration building completed for $17,000 and furnished by local means. Provided lobby, cafe, and ticket office on first floor. Second floor contained apartment for airport manager (field superintendent), quarters for government weather observers, radio room and observatory for dispatcher Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Jul 5, 1937 Huron Huron airport dedicated as the WW Howes airport in honor of former Huron lawyer appointed as First Assistant Postmaster General. Speakers were Howes and Captain Eddie Richenbacker. Aircraft Included a TWA Skysleeper, a 25 passenger plane and the largest in use at that time, and an American Airlines 21 passenger Mainliner Daily Plainsman 6/23/85
1937 Huron Total aircraft operations at Huron during 1937 were 4580 (airlines-1822, transients-258, local 3800) Huronite 3/23/38
    Total passengers served at Huron during 1937 were 12,464 (948 airline, 516 transient, 11000 local) Huronite 3/24/38
    Total air express handled at Huron during 1937 was 369 shipments worth $1,086 Huronite 3/26/38
1938 Washington Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) replaced Bureau of Air Commerce. Bureau of Air Mail also integrated into CAA Cleared To Land!
1938 Huron Direct service was provided Bismarck-Huron-Sioux City-Omaha-Kansas City and Huron-Minneapolis Huron Revisited
    CAA station located in stone administration building [this could be an error...might be Weather Bureau] Huron Revisited
    Operators: Huron Flying Service, Mid-Continent Airlines, Inland Airlines. Huron Flying Service: Kenneth Neville, president-manager, AF Lytle, vice-president, EG Youngs, Sec/Treas City Directory
    Airport Manager: Kenneth Neville City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office and City office in Post Office. BR Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
Feb 22, 1938 Huron 24 hour weather observations moved to airport NWS Station History
Mar 11, 1938 Watertown Omaha-Minneapolis route would Include Sioux Falls-Mitchell-Huron-Watertown Public Opinion
Mar 17, 1938 Watertown Article refers to 4 hour trip Watertown-Chicago via Milwaukee on Hanford Airlines and Northwest Airways [apparently Watertown-Minneapolis was on Hanford and the remainder was on Northwest] Public Opinion
Mar 23, 1938 Washington Hearings were being held in Washington on placing all Federal Air Regulations in new agency. Need seen to change legislation to provide for development of better airports. Testimony by William Denning of Wyoming Air Service that his company had received authorization for route from Cheyenne-Huron in summer of 1937, but had been unable to begin service, mainly due to landing field difficulties [see 8/19/40] Huronite 3/23/38
Mar 24, 1938 Huron Wyoming Air Service announced service between Cheyenne and Huron. Airmail to begin 4/14/38 [later changed to 4/15 and then delayed] with passenger service to begin 10 days later. They would fly 10 passenger Boeing twins. Hanford is flying 10 passenger twin engine Lockheed Electra. Called the plane a "Chief Liner" Huronite 3/24/38
    Advertisement: Hanford Airlines served [from Huron] Watertown, Aberdeen, Bismarck, Sioux City, Omaha, St. Joseph, Kansas City and Tulsa. Fares were: Aberdeen $3.00, Minneapolis $10.00, Bismarck $9.00 and Omaha $9.00. Great Northern Railroad fares from Huron were: Watertown $1.40, Minneapolis $5.69, San Francisco $37.39, Seattle $32.19, Chicago $12.89 and Fargo $5.83 Huronite 3/24/38
Mar 25, 1938 Huron A group headed by EH Bruemmer (Huron Postmaster) formed to get bond issue passed for $39,000 for airport improvements. Money to be matched by government with WPA funds [lists improvements planned]. States that other cities want to be the aviation hub that Huron has become and that Sioux Falls plans to spend $100,000 of their own money to improve the airport there Huronite 3/25/38
Mar 27, 1938 Yankton Airport hanger burns destroying aircraft owned by pilot Robert A Nelson Huronite 3/28/38
Apr 1938 Huron Wyoming Air Service changed name to Inland Air Lines when it ... absorbed Cheyenne-Huron route through Black Hills of the Dakotas [still being advertised as Wyoming Air Service in May 1938 Huron newspapers] Airways p387-388
Apr 1, 1938   Drawing of airport shows layout and changes proposed if 4/19/38 bond issue passes [see 4/4/38] Huronite 4/1/38
Apr 1938 Pierre Inland Air Lines Succeeded Wyoming Air Service on the Cheyenne-Billings run, with another branch up into the Black Hills and thence east to Rapid City and Pierre Airways p299
Apr 4, 1938 Huron Questions/Answers about bound issue for airport improvement. About 50 questions designed to justify bond issue passage. Selected information follows: City owns airport. Present size is 120 acres. Plan to purchase additional 144 acres. Original land purchased for $25/acre from South Dakota Department of Schools and Public Lands which owns entire section. Buildings on airport are hanger, machine shop and administration building. Presently 3 runways, one of which is gravel. NW-SE runway 3500 feet long. E-W and N-S runways are 2500 feet. Improvements would provide 4 runways, the longest 3 paved with 1 Inch bituminous over a 10 Inch base. NW-SE and N-S would be 4300 feet long, E-W would be 3900 feet and NE-SW would be 3600 feet. Improvements are required to meet federal requirements for airline service. some airports have been closed for not meeting requirements (Sioux Falls and St. Paul mentioned). Total cost would be $128,944. $110,818 would come from government through WPA. Of th Huronite 4/4/38
    Wyoming Air Service names Earl Davis as station manager. Service startup date changed from 4/14 to 4/15 or 4/16. Minneapolis-Denver service: Eastbound United Air Lines departs Denver 10:15am MST; Wyoming Air Service departs Cheyenne 11:15am, Rapid City 1:00pm, Spearfish 1:30pm, Pierre 3:50pm CST, Hanford Airlines departs Huron 4:30pm arriving Minneapolis at 6:48pm. Westbound Hanford Airlines departs Minneapolis 10:15am CST, Wyoming Air Service departs Huron 12:25pm, Pierre 12:15pm MST, Spearfish 1:45pm, Rapid City 2:25pm, arrive Cheyenne 2:55pm, United Air Lines departs Cheyenne 6:45pm arrives Denver 7:30pm. Fare from Huron to Denver $30.58, Cheyenne $25.00, Rapid City $15.00, Spearfish $15.00, Pierre $6.00 Huronite 4/4/38
Apr 8, 1938 Sioux Falls SIOUX FALLS TO GET AIR BEAM STATION" Bids to be let for $25,000 radio range station to be established in Sioux Falls by fall. Huronite 4/8/38
Apr 9, 1938 Washington Post Office calls for bids on 8 new air mail routes. One is Bismarck-Minot Huronite 4/9/38
Apr 11, 1938 Huron Weather observation stations established to support Wyoming Air Service Huron-Cheyenne route. Stations located at Highmore, Pierre, Milesville, Spearfish, Rapid City, Buffalo Gap, Crawford, Torrington. All except Pierre and Rapid City are under supervision of Huron Weather Bureau, which as requested additional staff Huronite 4/11/38
    Wyoming Air Service personnel installing radios at the airport Huronite 4/11/38
Apr 14, 1938 Huron HURON CHEYENNE AIR SERVICE STARTS FRIDAY" Wyoming Air Service to begin. Hanford schedule to change to connect with Wyoming Airline in Huron. Public Opinion
Apr 15, 1938 Washington Denis Mulligan succeeds Fred D Fagg, Jr. as director or Bureau of Air Commerce Huronite 4/15/38
Apr 15, 1938 Huron Articles about delay in start of Huron-Cheyenne service Huronite 4/15/38
    INAUGURATION OF AIR LINE HALTED BY RAIN, CLOUDS Rain and low hanging clouds today postponed start of service after trail run yesterday Public Opinion
    WPA Aviation Mechanic Classes to be moved to airport Huronite 4/15/38
Apr 16, 1938 Huron Articles about delay in start of Huron-Cheyenne service Huronite 4/16/38
    OPENING OF HURON CHEYENNE AIRLINE IS PUT OFF AGAIN Public Opinion
Apr 18, 1938 Huron Wyoming Air Service begins operation Huronite 4/18/38
    34,670 pieces of mail carried on first flight of Wyoming Air Service Huronite 4/21/38
    National air Mail Week scheduled for week of 5/15-21. List of committee members Huronite 4/18/38
Apr 20, 1938 Huron Bond issue for airport improvements wins Huronite 4/20/38
    HURON APPROVES AIRPORT ISSUE ...during the last year have seen their city elevated to aviation capital of northern plains... Public Opinion
Apr 21, 1938 Huron Hanford Airlines and United Airlines jointly announce new schedules from Huron to east and west coast: Depart Huron 12:32pm to Omaha and connect with United airlines Mainliner. Arrive San Francisco or Los Angeles at Midnight, arrive Chicago 7:22pm, arrive Cleveland 11:35pm or arrive New York 2:10am Huronite 4/21/38
Apr 21, 1938 Pierre Article on State Aeronautics Commission. 3 members who serve at no pay. Members: Chairman TB Roberts, Jr. Pierre newspaper man, Floyd Barlow of Rapid City, Harold Markey Huron Attorney. There is a 4 cent tax on fuel. Beginning July 1937 this fund was directed toward airport improvements. Through March 1938 $3,381.42 had been prorated to airports in the state for improvements. There were 98 pilots registered and 28 airports in South Dakota Huronite 4/21/38
Apr 22, 1938 Washington North American Aviation, Inc.. received approval for sale of it's eastern division to newly formed Eastern Airlines for $3.5 million Huronite 4/22/38
Apr 22, 1938 Omaha Hanford Airlines reported a 151% increase for first quarter of 1938 over the same quarter of 1937 Huronite 4/22/38
Apr 28, 1938 Washington Bureau of Air Commerce establishes private flying section. Civil airway width reduced from 50 to 20 miles. Requirement established to maintain 500 foot altitude above terrain. There are 17,681 registered private pilots, 1,064 air transport pilots and 37,860 student pilots Huronite 4/28/38
May 1, 1938 Washington Bureau of Air Commerce forms 7 regional divisions. Harold Neely supervisor for ND, MN,WI,IL,MI,IN,OH and KY. Leonard Jurden supervisor for SD, NE, IA, MO, KS and CO. RD Bedinger supervisor for MT, WY, ID, OR, WA and AK Huronite 4/28/38
May 5, 1938 Huron Wyoming Air Service begins passenger service. Huronite 5/5/38
May 11, 1938 Huron Article on Air Mail Week with promotional drawing. Article about letter mailed Friday May 6 from Honolulu, Hawaii reaching Huron by afternoon of May 8 Huronite 5/11/38
May 12, 1938 Washington ICC feels that Northwest Airlines made excessive profits on Airmail Route #3 (Fargo-Seattle) but no on Airmail Route #16 (Chicago-Pembina) Huronite 5/12/38
    No bids received on Bismarck-Minot mail route Huronite 5/12/38
May 12, 1938 Huron Numerous articles about aviation both local and national leading up to and through Air Mail Week: Kenneth Neville was head of Huron Flying Service and Airport Manager. Austin Lytle was vice-president. Merle Cornell of Omaha (one of Huron's first pilots) was present for Air Mail Week ceremonies. CM Hoppin, acting Regional Director for Bureau of Air Commerce, and William B Todd, Jr. inspected airport. Carl Theophilus, Jeff Larghe and Dan Yaeger completed solo flights Huronite 5/12-21/38
May 14, 1938 Watertown Numerous articles/editorials about aviation leading up to and through Air Mail Week Public Opinion 5/14-21/38
May 19, 1938 Huron Article [with poor picture] on airport improvements planned for the summer. Mentions that 4th runway will be built only if sufficient funds are available [this seems to be the first hint that the NE-SW runway wouldn't be built Huronite 5/19/38
May 28, 1938 Huron Plans for airport improvements submitted to WPA for approval Huronite 5/23/38
1938 Pierre Airport moved to present location [date is an estimate] Hughes County History
Jun 3, 1938 California First DC4 rolled out [with picture] Huronite 6/4/38
Jun 11, 1938 California First DC4 flight (with picture.. aircraft had tri-tail) Huronite 6/11/38
Jan 19, 1939 Rapid City NWS moved official weather observation location to Municipal airport located 8 miles NE of post office NWS Station History
1940 Watertown Mid-Continent purchases Hanford Airlines and begins service Public Opinion
    Mid-Continent was only Hanford TriState Lines dolled up with new equipment as a feeder line running out of Tulsa in two branches to the Twin Cities and Minot, North Dakota Airways p299
1940 Huron Airport: A government recognized and approved airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west air mail routes, with daily air passenger and mail service. The airport is equipped with lighting facilities for night flying and has three hard surface runways long enough to accommodate the largest transcontinental planes City Directory
1940 Huron Huron Flying Service was the oldest and largest FBO in South Dakota. Hired Ed Youngs to purchase Stinson SM8 and changed name to Dakota Aviation Huron Revisited
    Huron Flying Service: Kenneth Neville, President City Directory
    Airport Manager: Kenneth Neville City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office and City office in Post Office. BR Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: Robert B Workman, Operator In Charge City Directory
Jan 20, 1940 Washington Mid-Continent applies for Bismarck-Minot route Public Opinion
Jan 23, 1940 Watertown Specifications filed for field lighting. NW-SE runway to be extended 400 feet as CAA would not approve lights unless runway was longer Public Opinion
Jan 26, 1940 Watertown City of Watertown seeking modification of 30 year lease to Watertown Airport, Inc.. [see 11/18/35] Public Opinion
Jan 27, 1940 Watertown First contract for a lighted runway signed 1968 Open House Brochure
Feb 1940 Watertown CAA station opened 1965 Facility Data Record
Feb 6, 1940 Watertown Bids for runway lighting to be opened 2/26. Mid-Continent scheduled to start night operations 3/1/40 Public Opinion
Feb 19, 1940 Huron WW Howes, Assistant Postmaster General, Air Mail Services, announced that effective 3/1/40 an additional trip on AM-26 would be authorized between Huron and Minneapolis. This will provide connection with Inland Airlines at Huron. Public Opinion
Feb 21, 1940 Watertown Mid-Continent's new flight schedule to be Minneapolis-Watertown-Huron-Bismarck. It will be night schedule later. The other route through Watertown is Minneapolis-Watertown-Kansas City Public Opinion
Feb 27, 1940 Watertown Contract for runway lights awarded. Delivery in 2 weeks Public Opinion
Mar 6, 1940 Sioux Falls Airport lighting turned on for use for first time Huronite 3/7/40
Mar 13, 1940 Watertown CAA weather station open 10 hours per day. Installation of teletype, radios and weather observation equipment was completed some time ago. Station staff: Vernon E Hufman (Chief), Norman F Robertson and Joseph Lavadiere. Low frequency ranges Minneapolis-Willmar-Watertown are in use, but not certified. Ranges from Huron-Bismarck must also be certified Public Opinion
Mar 16, 1940 Huron RB Workman, Civil Aeronautics Authority communications operator in charge of the radio range station at WW Howes Municipal Airport, announced that assistant operators FM McBride of Adair, IA, JC Bligh, Big Springs, NE, F Trombetta, New York City and a 4th assistant would staff the Huron range station. Assignment of the assistants will complete 24 hour coverage at the station which was put into operation the latter part of December, 1939. The station serves as a guide to aviators flying into Huron and is designed to promote safety of passengers and pilots. Teletype equipment was installed at the range station a few weeks ago. Huronite 3/15/40
1940   Robert B Workman (wife Virginia) residing 507 Ohio SW, Fred M McBride (wife Hallie) residing 507 Ohio SW, James C Bligh (wife Nancy) residing 158 10th St SE, Frank Trombetta (wife Estelle) residing 1345 Wisconsin SW (Bligh - the only one listed in 1942 lived at 1049 Illinois SW) City Directory
Mar 18, 1940 Huron Rotating beacon place on top of 51' foot tower at airport Huronite 3/18/40
Mar 19, 1940 Statewide WPA report on past 5 years indicates that new airports had been built in Newell, Mitchell, Pierre, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Improvements had been accomplished at Aberdeen, Huron, Hot Springs, Spearfish and Watertown Huronite 3/19/40
Mar 24, 1940 Watertown CAA station operates 8am-midnight. Teletype system went on line at 8am 3/24/40. Additional personnel have arrived. Hufman moved to Alaska. Staff: CW McIntosh (Chief), Norman F Robertson, Joseph Lavadiere, Paul J Faur and Rolla Fay Public Opinion
Apr 1, 1940 Aberdeen CAA begins taking official weather observations at airport NWS Station History
Apr 1, 1940 Watertown CAA begins taking official weather observations at airport NWS Station History
Apr 16, 1940 Watertown Weather observing office in city moves last of equipment to the airport. CAA station is now 24 hours. A ceiling light is to be installed 100 feet north of the station Public Opinion
Aug 10, 1940 Kansas City WW Howes, who had resigned from position as Assistant Postmaster General, joined Mid-Continent Airlines as a vice-president Huronite 8/12/40
Aug 12, 1940 Huron Jess D Green, acting senior private flying specialist and Director of Civilian Pilot Training Courses for midwest met with Dean Herbert J Titt, Director of Civilian Pilot Training at Huron College. Also at the meeting were Kenneth Neville and Ed Young of Huron Flying Service. Purpose was to review pilot training program in Huron [see 1942] Huronite 8/12/40
Aug 16, 1940 Watertown Ceiling light installed. [Read and Initial boxes have initials of first 5 employees and 2 others] Ceiling light instruction manual
Aug 19, 1940 Scotts Bluff Scotts Bluff added as a stop on Inland Air Lines route Huron-Cheyenne. Planned as a stop since 1938 startup, but lack of facilities prevented inclusion [see 3/23/38] Huronite 8/19/40
Aug 24, 1940 Rapid City Russell Halley was airport manager of Halley Field at Rapid City. Article about student pilot who was shot at by someone with a shotgun while in the pattern Huronite 8/24/40
Sep 19, 1940 Huron Huron Flying Service was just completing construction of a new hanger and office located 50 yards west of administration building Huronite 9/29/40
Oct 10, 1940 Miller City of Miller seeking bids for construction of airport Huronite 10/10/40
Oct 15, 1940 Huron Drainage project nearly complete at airport Huronite 10/15/40
Nov 1940 Philip Airport located and improved 3 miles east of Philip, lights installed, CAA station established [date questionable ... see 3/30/42, 1/5/42 and 1/7/42] First Half Century p52
    Airport was build by CAA in conjunction with Rapid Air Base. Built on a section of school land leased by Chamber of Commerce from the state and then leased to CAA [date questionable ... see 3/30/42, 1/5/42 and 1/7/42] First Half Century p123
Sep 17, 1941 Huron Weather "Schedule C" circuit added at 125 major weather stations and airports, including Huron and Rapid City. Intended to carry additional information mainly for preparation of weather maps Huronite 9/21/41
Sep 25, 1941 Huron Advertisement for Mid-Continent Airlines flights to Cheyenne, Denver and Los Angeles Huronite 9/25/41
Oct 1, 1941 Pierre CAA begins taking official weather observations at the airport [this also indicates that ceiling light was in use from 1938...see 4/11/38] NWS Station History
Nov 1, 1941 Sioux Falls NWS began taking official weather observations at airport NWS Station History
Dec 7, 1941 Watertown Mid-Continent Airlines ... continued flights through Watertown during WWII 1968 Open House Brochure
Dec 11, 1941 Pierre Inland Airlines suspended passenger service, air mail continues Capitol Journal 1/9/42
Dec 28, 1941 Sioux City Sioux City to have Air Base similar to base awarded to Rapid City early in December. Other base locations Include Topeka, Pueblo, Ft. Worth, El Paso and Reno Capitol Journal
1942 Huron Ed Youngs, Dakota Aviation, taught ground school for Army pilots at Huron College during WWII. Students were quartered and studied at Huron College, did Link Trainer work in building downtown and flight instruction at airport in 25 aircraft furnished by the government [see 8/12/40] Daily Plainsman 5/15/80
    Operators: Huron Flying Service, Mid-Continent Airlines, Inland Airlines City Directory
    Airport Manager: Kenneth Neville City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office and City office in Post Office. BR Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: Horace O Fath, Chief Aircraft Communicator City Directory
Jan 5, 1942 Washington CAA recommended money for improvements of Pierre and Spearfish airports as supporting fields for Rapid City Air Base Capitol Journal
Jan 7, 1942 Washington CAA allocated $290,214 for development of Pierre airport and $100,000 for development of Black Hills (Spearfish) Capitol Journal
Jan 9, 1942 Pierre Inland Airlines resumed passenger service. Said suspension was not due to war beginning Capitol Journal
Jan 12, 1942 Pierre CAA plans to construct paved N-S and NW-SE runways 4500x150 and install basic lighting. City must have unencumbered title to airport. Presently Capital Airways, Inc.. hold a lease Capitol Journal
Jan 15, 1942 Pierre City buys Capitol Airway, Inc.. lease from TB Roberts, Jr. for $5,000 Capitol Journal
Feb 19, 1942 Rapid City Rapid Air Base is expected to be open to all aircraft as long as they are equipped with 2 way radio Capitol Journal
Feb 23, 1942 Pierre According to TR Roberts, Civil Air Patrol Wing Commander, the only two airports which have met requirements to guard against sabotage are Spearfish and Sioux Falls. These are the only two airports in the state open to the public. Other airports are open only to commercial and military flights. Pierre plans to meeting to arrange needed security. Regulations also state that no aircraft can be airborne more than 2 hours unless it is equipped with 2 way radio Capitol Journal
Mar 28, 1942 Washington Security regulations to be relaxed [see 2/23/42] Capitol Journal
Mar 28, 1942 Sioux Falls Sioux Falls chosen as site for a $15 million Army Air Corp Radio and Communications School. Project to require 1800 acres including the municipal airport Capitol Journal
Mar 30, 1942 Rapid City Contract for Army Air Base construction finalized Gateway To The Hills
    Contracts awarded for construction of Rapid City Air Base, construction to begin immediately Capitol Journal
Apr 11, 1942 Washington Representative Mundt suggested to Army that auxiliary bases be established at Aberdeen, Chamberlain, Huron, Madison, Mitchell and Watertown Capitol Journal
Apr 20, 1942 Pierre Bids for work on Pierre airport opened in Omaha Capitol Journal
Apr 23, 1942 Casper Bomber base to be established at Casper Capitol Journal
Apr 24, 1942 Pierre MB Roelff, CAA engineer, arrived to run airport development project Capitol Journal
Apr 27, 1942 Sioux Falls Work began on Sioux Falls Air Base Capitol Journal
Apr 28, 1942 Pierre Survey work began Capitol Journal
May 11, 1942 Miles City A Northwest Airlines transport crashed in flames at 11:50am killing 3, injuring 10 Capitol Journal 5/13/42
May 11, 1942 Pierre Funds for Pierre airport project increased to $352,214 due to underestimation in original plans Capitol Journal
May 15, 1942 Washington Army plans on taking over operation of all airliners to increase transport fleet [see 12/9/42] Capitol Journal
May 26, 1942 Kansas City Mid-Continent Airlines announced suspension of it's routes from Kansas City-Des Moines-Minneapolis and Huron-Minot effective 6/1/42 [see 5/27/42]. Flights to be continued Include Watertown-Huron-Sioux Falls-Sioux City-St. Joseph-Kansas City Capitol Journal
May 27, 1942 Washington CAB ordered suspension of flights at 25 cities. Mid-Continent stops Included are Aberdeen, Bismarck, Minot, Lincoln and Helena. Inland Airlines suspended the entire route from Cheyenne-Huron [see 6/1/42] Capitol Journal
May 31, 1942 Aberdeen Students began arriving for training as glider pilots at an Army Air Force contract school operated by Anderson-Brennen Flying Service of Des Moines. Students with flying experience required a 4 week course, others took 10 weeks. There were no gliders at Aberdeen, students with experience received instruction by using 54 light planes. Four sections of land northeast of Aberdeen were leased for main base and 3 practice fields. Students were housed, fed and taught ground school at Northern State Teachers College Brown County History
Jun 1, 1942 Pierre Air mail service suspended Capitol Journal
Jun 10, 1942 Alliance Construction of an Air Base at Alliance, Nebraska authorized Capitol Journal
Jul 16, 1942 Rapid City Rapid Air Base occupied by troops Gateway To The Hills
Jul 20, 1942 Watertown Watertown approved as location for satellite bomber air base to be affiliated with Sioux City Air Base Public Opinion
Aug 12, 1942 Watertown Contracts awarded for paving runways at Watertown Air Base Public Opinion
Aug 12, 1942 Sioux Falls Mid-Continent Airlines suspended service to Sioux Falls due to runway construction at airport Capitol Journal
Aug 12, 1942 Kansas City Mid-Continent Airlines announced resumption of service Minneapolis-Des Moines-St. Louis [see 5/25/42] Capitol Journal
Aug 17, 1942 Mitchell Construction of Air Base at Mitchell authorized Public Opinion
Aug 20, 1942 Watertown Government takes control of airport. Air Base construction began Public Opinion
    Watertown base was intended to be used by several squadrons of B17 Flying Fortresses 1968 Open House Brochure
Aug 21, 1942 Aberdeen Glider student and instructor killed in light plane 19 SE of Aberdeen Capitol Journal
Aug 21, 1942 Watertown Roads to and through airport/air base are closed Public Opinion
Aug 24, 1942 Aberdeen Glider school student confessed to killing 19 year old Aberdeen girl Capitol Journal
Aug 24, 1942 Pierre Construction of new runway completed. First aircraft which landed Sunday was Inland Airlines after a brief suspension in service while the runways were being surfaced. Emergency generators now being installed as backup for field lighting Capitol Journal
Aug 25, 1942 Watertown Dispute between city Army and Watertown Air Service [Ralph Hubbard] regarding airport lease and use of airport [see 11/15/35 and 1/25/40] Public Opinion
Sep 1942 Watertown Hubbard moves operation to a field 8 miles north of Watertown [3 miles north of Rauville] Public Opinion 6/6/79
Sep 1, 1942 Pierre Contracts let for buildings at airport Capitol Journal
Sep 4, 1942 Pierre Military announced that an extensive expansion of the Pierre Municipal airport for military use will begin immediately. New contracts call for hard topping runways already topped with asphalt and for surfacing any new runways Capitol Journal
Sep 6, 1942 Watertown Stone administration building destroyed in order to build runway 12-30 Public Opinion 6/6/79
    CAA official observation point moved to Air Base administration building [approximately location of terminal building] NWS Station History
Sep 9, 1942 Pierre Work began on Pierre Air Base Public Opinion
Sep 11, 1942 Pierre Hot-mix plant put up to add additional thickness to runways already paved. Deep well being drilled for airport water Capitol Journal
Sep 17, 1942 Pierre Inland Airlines again suspends airmail while runway is being repaved Capitol Journal
Sep 25, 1942 Watertown Construction of Watertown Air Base 45% complete Public Opinion
Sep 25, 1942 Pierre Base commander arrives. Base will be part of 2nd Air Force from Spokane and is a satellite of the Rapid City Base Capitol Journal
Sep 27, 1942 Pierre Well elevation 1708.17 encountered Sundance formation at 1825 foot level. Water under high pressure, but is of high temperature and is very hard Capitol Journal
Sep 28, 1942 Rapid City B17 bombers began to arrive at Rapid Air Base Gateway To The Hills
Sep 30, 1942 Aberdeen CAA discontinued taking official weather observations at airport NWS Station History
Oct 9, 1942 Rapid City B17 crashes about midnight on approach 3 miles north of Rapid City Air Base. 3 killed, 5 injured Capitol Journal
Oct 10, 1942 Pierre 34 year old construction worker from Minneapolis run over by earth mover. Chest and head injuries Capitol Journal
Oct 13, 1942 Pierre Construction worker injured 10/10 dies Capitol Journal
Oct 15, 1942 Pierre Due to shortage of common labor (both construction and farm) SDSU lets students out. More than 44 come to Pierre to work on base Capitol Journal
Oct 22, 1942 Watertown Base commander and staff arrive Public Opinion
Oct 22, 1942 Pierre Water well now in Madison formation at almost 2300 feet Capitol Journal
Oct 26, 1942 Pierre Well considered complete with depth of 2350 feet. A 4 wire fence will be placed around the perimeter of the base Capitol Journal
Oct 30, 1942 Pierre Hughes County wants to build a new road to replace the Pierre-Canning county road which was cut by expansion of the airport. Proposed route "north from school house east of Harbaugh ranch to cross Dry Run then traversing an arc in a northwesterly direction to join highway 14 north of the airport" Capitol Journal
Nov 4, 1942 Watertown Mayor of Watertown asks for donations of furnishings for buildings at Air Base Public Opinion
Nov 14, 1942 Pierre Air Base completed. "The port in its completed status presents a far different appearance than the "landing field" of natural turf and a small airline office and private hanger which were to be found there last spring" [more] Capitol Journal
Nov 19, 1942 Watertown Article about the "...weather station..." at the Air Base Public Opinion
Nov 21, 1942 Watertown Most Air Base construction complete. Open house held. [some photographs in paper] Public Opinion
Nov 28, 1942 Pierre Open house held at airport Saturday. "...visitors climbed to the top of the observation tower installed by the CAA as an operations tower..." Capitol Journal
Nov 30, 1942 Sioux Falls NWS discontinued official observations at airport [probably corresponds with when military began operating the Air Base] NWS Station History
Dec 9, 1942 Minneapolis Mid-Continent and Northwest Airlines planning merger pending CAB and stockholder approval. Army had commandeered about 75% or Mid-Continent's equipment Capitol Journal
Dec 14, 1942 Pierre Complete compliment of men are now at the Pierre Air Base Capitol Journal
1943 Watertown Horizontal Control Data recovery data for airport remarks that station and one reference mark were destroyed when the Air Base was built Coast & Geodetic Survey
1943 Huron B17 crashed on south edge of Huron [west of highway 37, south of 21st St.] 12 crew members all dead Huron Revisited
Aug 26, 1943 Kimball B24 from Mitchell or Sioux City AAFB crashed at 10pm on practice bomb range 20 miles NE of Kimball Argus Leader 9/19/93
Apr 15, 1944 Watertown Air Base transferred from 2nd Army Air Force to Proving Ground Command Public Opinion 6/6/79
Aug 1944 Philip 2 B17 bombers made emergency landings at Philip airport during a storm First Half Century p52
Oct 1944 Philip B29 crashes 23 miles NW of Philip. 2 parachute to safety, 9 die in crash First Half Century p52
Oct 25, 1944 Webster bomber crash near Webster kills 2 Public Opinion 6/6/79
1945 Huron Operators: Dakota Aviation Inc.., Mid-Continent Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Kenneth Neville, President, Ed Youngs, Sec/Treas City Directory
    Airport Manager: Kenneth Neville City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office, Albert H Eichmeier, and City office in Post Office. BR Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: J Chester Shimp, Aeronautical Inspector City Directory
Jul 19, 1945 Watertown City and Watertown Airport, Inc.. have contract dated 7/1/45 for lease of Army hanger for 10 years and an additional building plot for 25 years if and when the Army returns base to the city. Hubbard has been operation on smaller field north of Watertown through war and has 9 aircraft Public Opinion
Jul 20, 1945 Rapid City Rapid City Air Base to be transferred from 2nd Air Force to 3rd Air Force Public Opinion
Jul 22, 1945 Watertown Government returned airport to the city on 99 year lease. [this doesn't match information in newspaper accounts ... see 1/15-17/46] 1968 Open House Brochure
Aug 1, 1945 Watertown Mid-continent to expand service on 8/10/45 to 3 flights per day. Route is Minneapolis-Watertown-Huron-Sioux Falls-Sioux City-Omaha-Kansas City. Arrivals from Minneapolis at noon a DC3, and 5:28pm a Lodestar. Arrival from Huron at 5:41pm a DC3 Public Opinion
Aug 2, 1945 Watertown Open house at Air Base. On display were 3 B29s, 3 B26s, 2 C45s, 1 B25, 1 P47 and 1 P51 Public Opinion 8/3/45
Aug 29, 1945 Watertown Mid-continent is looking into shipping fresh sea food into Watertown from New Orleans Public Opinion
Sep 4, 1945 Watertown Captain Tom Weber, Flight Surgeon, drowns in Lake Kampeska. He parachuted into the lake to test water survival gear, got tangled and rescue boat couldn't reach him in time. Public Opinion 6/6/79
Sep 14, 1945 Huron Mid-continent says it is not economical to resume Huron-Aberdeen-Bismarck-Minot flights based on 1939-1942 records [see 3/2/46] Public Opinion
Sep 17, 1945 Watertown 25 planes from Eglin AFB, Florida flew into Watertown to escape hurricane. On the field were 2 B32s, 8 B29s, 10 B17s, 4 B24s and 1 B25 Public Opinion
Sep 20, 1945 Washington Mid-continent and American Airlines talking merger, but need CAB approval [see 1/4/46] Public Opinion
Oct 15, 1945 Washington Army announces plans to keep Rapid City, Casper and Kearney Air Bases open Public Opinion
Oct 29, 1945 Watertown Major in charge of Air Base to be discharged. Base now under command of a Lieutenant Public Opinion
Nov 1945 Watertown Flight operations July 1944-November 1945: 1300 flight operations, 900 transient aircraft, 900 local flights Public Opinion 6/679
Nov 15, 1945 Pierre Ralph Hubbard is chairman of South Dakota Aeronautics Commission. At a meeting in Pierre the Army announced plans to sell Air Bases and equipment with the agreement that they be maintained and available to the military Public Opinion
Nov 25, 1945 Watertown Dale V Dahl, Aviation Radioman 2nd Class, of 732 4th Ave. discharged 11/17/45. He'd enlisted 10/27/41. [Later worked at Watertown FSS] Public Opinion
Nov 26, 1945 Huron Western Airlines plans $15 million expansion. Plan to add 28 four engine planes to the 14 twin engine planes now in fleet. Includes improvement of ground facilities at Rapid City, Pierre and Huron Public Opinion
Dec 31, 1945 Sioux Falls Sioux Falls Air Base deactivated Public Opinion 1/18/46
1946 Aberdeen Airport named Saunders Field after Brig Gen. LaVerne "Blondie" Saunders, Aberdeen WWII hero Brown County History p402
1946 Brookings $165,000 bond issue passed and land purchased west of Brookings for construction of new airport (old airport 2 miles south on Medary Ave. was inadequate and subject to flooding) Brookings County History p116
Jan 1, 1946 Sioux Falls Weather Service resumed official observations at airport NWS Station History
1946 Huron Bill Hebron started Aerial Weed Control with Ray Olson [date in question...could be 1951] Huron Revisited
Jan 3, 1946 Watertown Navy pilot landed Hellcat and said "here's the plane for the high school"... speculation was that plane was intended for Ortonville, MN Public Opinion
Jan 4, 1946 Washington American and Mid-continent still trying for merger. CAB hearing to be 1/21/46 [see 9/20/45] Public Opinion
Jan 5, 1946 Watertown Only 35 men still at Air Base. They are assigned to Eglin AFB, Florida and should leave about 1/15/46. The Army weather station closed ... CAA station to remain. City is pursuing plans to use base housing for returning veterans [see 1/7/46 & 1/14/46] Public Opinion
Jan 5, 1946 Washington 44 Air Bases which cost $5 million, or more, each, plus 200 smaller airports are to be declared surplus. Included are: Sioux Falls, SD $10,061,000, Pueblo , CO $9,799,000, Alliance, NE $8,892,000, Colorado Springs, CO $8,338,000, Sioux City, IA $8,291,000, La Junta, CO $6,903,000, Grand Island, NE $5,434,000, Scribner, NE $5231,000, Scotts Bluff, NE $5,024,000 Public Opinion
Jan 5, 1946 Philip State decided it could not lease school lands for other than agriculture and Chamber of Commerce could not afford to purchase, so Dorothy Brothers bought the land and leased it to Chamber for $1 per year. Chamber in turn leases land to CAA for $1 per year First Half Century
Jan 7, 1946 Watertown Army approves plan to use base housing [see 1/5/46 & 1/14/46] Public Opinion
Jan 14, 1946 Watertown 16 apartments to be ready soon [see 1/5/46 and 1/7/46] Public Opinion
Jan 14, 1946 Sisseton Harold Brink secured lease for proposed municipal airport 2 east and half north of Sisseton. Plans to build and maintain a hanger and office Public Opinion
Jan 15, 1946 Watertown Army gives city a 5 year lease for airport Public Opinion
Jan 16, 1946 Watertown Air Base officially declared surplus and closed. Several weeks will be needed to finish winding up shutdown then the base will operate under the Corps of Engineers until the maintenance agreement with the city expires Public Opinion
Jan 17, 1946 Minneapolis DW Pennertz, President of North Central Airways, Inc.. announced that the CAB is considering a proposal for passenger and mail feeder routes in South Dakota. Stops would be Mobridge, Selby, Onida, Pierre, Kennebec, Chamberlain, Kimball, Mitchell, Salem, Alexandria, Sioux Falls, Madison, Brookings, Watertown and Milbank. A Fargo to Minneapolis route would Include Aberdeen and Britton Public Opinion
Jan 18, 1946 Sioux Falls Sioux Falls Air Base declared surplus [see 12/31/45] Public Opinion
Feb 8, 1946 Watertown Aircraft at city airport north of town damaged by wind storm...some blown a half mile form the airport Public Opinion
Feb 20, 1946 Watertown City announces that it is to take control of the Air Base at midnight on 2/24/46 Public Opinion
Feb 27, 1946 Watertown City Council met and formally accepted airport transfer. City took lighting previous Saturday. Took over all equipment, although it still belongs to the Army. They expect to take early action on lease with Kampeska Flying Service Public Opinion 2/28/46
    Ralph Frothinger is to return to Watertown [from Air Transport Command] to operate Kampeska Flying Service which was Incorporated in his absence in fall of 1945. He will be owner and operator offering flying school, charter, and shops for service and overhaul. Will be dealer for Luscombe and Ercoupe, 2 place and 4 place models Public Opinion
Mar 2, 1946 Washington CAB examiner recommended: 1) Inland Airlines route #35 be extended permanently from Huron to Minneapolis, subject to provision that no flight originate east of Rapid City. 2) Inland Airlines be temporarily authorized to serve Brookings, Rochester, and Mankato on the Huron-Minneapolis extension. 3) Mid-continent Airlines be temporarily authorized to add Mitchell and Yankton to their Huron-Omaha route Public Opinion
    Mid-continent is planning to add Huron-Minot and additional stops if allowed to merge with American Airlines [see 9/14/45 & 1/14/46] Public Opinion
Mar 6, 1946 Watertown Watertown Air Service completed move to airport with 12 planes. Ray Wiles in charge of operations. Ralph Hubbard president and manager Public Opinion
Mar 12, 1946 Watertown CAA radio operator, Wayland Williams, 28, arrested while on duty for theft of radio equipment from Army Tower. Sheriff was looking for light fixtures reported stolen by CAA officials and found light fixtures, approximately $5,000 worth of radios, and removable aircraft seats Public Opinion
    Ralph Lang started as pilot instructor for Kampeska Air Service Public Opinion
Mar 27, 1946 Huron Huron runway damaged by large aircraft. Airline flights suspended Public Opinion
Mar 27, 1946 Yankton CAA employee [see 3/12/46] pleaded guilty to theft and placed on 18 months probation Public Opinion
Oct 1946 Pierre Army turned Air Base over to city ?
1947 Aberdeen Bond issue and federal funds used to build new terminal building and additional runways Brown County History p402
Jan 1, 1948 Aberdeen CAA resumes taking official weather observations at airport NWS Station History
1948 Huron Walt Ball is sales manager for Dakota Aviation, the largest Aeronca dealer in United States Huron Revisited
    Operators: Dakota Aviation, Inc.., Mid-Continent Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Edward G Youngs, Pres, Walter F Ball Vice-Pres City Directory
    Airport Manager: Robert C Wilson City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office, William H Wells, Meteorologist, City Office in Post Office. Bernard Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: Horace O Fath, Chief Aircraft Communicator. Safety Regulation District Office No. 8: J Ralph Horn, Inspector In Charge City Directory
May 12, 1948 Watertown VOR commissioned 1965 Facility Data Report
1949 Philip Amsden Flying Service established. Purchased from MD Hoyt who operated business during the war First Half Century p70 & 123
Jun 1, 1949 Aberdeen VOR commissioned [AF printout][date probably inaccurate] AF MMS File
Jun 1, 1949 Watertown VOR commissioned [AF printout][date WRONG see 5/12/48] AF MMS File
Jun 1, 1949 Huron VOR commissioned [AF printout][date probably inaccurate] AF MMS File
Jun 1, 1949 Philip VOR commissioned [AF printout][date probably inaccurate] AF MMS File
Jun 1, 1949 Pierre VOR commissioned [AF printout][date probably inaccurate] AF MMS File
1950 Huron Airport: A government recognized and approved airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west air mail routes, with daily air passenger and mail service. The airport is equipped with lighting facilities for night flying and has three hard surface runways long enough to accommodate the largest transcontinental planes. The latest blind flying equipment is available at the airport. City Directory
    Operators: Dakota Aviation, Inc.., Mid-West Airlines, Mid-Continent Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Edward G Youngs, Pres, Walter F Ball Vice-Pres and Sales Manager City Directory
    Western Airlines [originally Wyoming Air Lines, then Inland Airlines] and Mid-continent [formerly Hanford Airlines] provide 4 flights a day form Huron to Kansas City, Minneapolis and Denver. Midwest Airlines provides service to Sioux Falls-Sioux City-Omaha Huron Revisited
    Airport Manager: Robert C Wilson City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office, William H Wells, Meteorologist, City Office in Post Office. Bernard Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: Horace O Fath, Chief Aircraft Communicator. CAA Maintenance Office: Ray E Bute, Maintenance Technician. CAA Safety Regulation District Office No. 8: John C Smith, Safety Agent In Charge City Directory
Jan 1950   CAA: Aviation Safety District Office, Interstate Airway Communication Station. Weather Bureau: Airport Office, City Office Huron Telephone Book
Jul 4, 1950 Brookings New airport build at a total cost of $350,000 was dedicated. Western Airlines began service with fares to: Minneapolis $9.55, Rapid City $21.10, Denver $46.05 Brookings County History p116
Sep 1950 Watertown Kampeska Flying Service quits operation Public Opinion 6/6/79
Oct 5, 1950 Rapid City NWS official weather observations move from old municipal airport to new municipal airport. NWS Station History
Dec 7, 1950 Watertown Weighing rain gauge installed Operation Manual
Jun 1, 1952 Pierre FSS moved into new terminal building [date questionable] AF MMS File
Aug 1952 Watertown Mid-continent merged with Braniff Public Opinion 6/6/79
1952 Huron Braniff took over Mid-continent's routes and reduced service to Huron Huron Revisited
Aug 14, 1952 Watertown Federal grant received to build new administration building to replace the building destroyed when Air Base was constructed Public Opinion 6/6/79
1953 Huron Operators: Dakota Aviation, Inc., Aerial Weed Control, Braniff International Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Edward G Youngs, Pres, VV Youngs Sec/Treas, Walter F Ball Vice-Pres and Sales Manager City Directory
    Airport Manager: Joseph J Wheeler City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office, William H Wells, Meteorologist, City Office in Post Office. Bernard Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: Horace O Fath, Chief Aircraft Communicator. CAA Maintenance Office: Ray E Bute, Maintenance Technician City Directory
Aug 1953 Watertown New administration building completed FAA Drawing 8/20/53
Nov 1953 Watertown Braniff began service Omaha-Fargo with stop in Watertown Public Opinion 6/6/79
Nov 28, 1953 Watertown CAA wiring completed in new administration building FAA Drawing 8/20/53
1954 Huron Ed Youngs sold interest in Dakota Aviation and went into real estate business Huron Revisited
Mar 31, 1954 Watertown CAA operations relocated to new administration building FAA Drawing 3/31/54
1955 Huron Operators: Dakota Aviation, Inc., Aerial Weed Control, Braniff International Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres, Frank S Root, Vice-Pres, Katheryn J Polad, Sec/Treas City Directory
    Airport Manager: Joseph J Wheeler City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office, William H Wells, Meteorologist, City Office in Post Office. Bernard Laskowski, Meteorologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: C Homer Jones, Station Chief. CAA Safety Regulation District Office No. 8: Leland G Covert, Supervisor City Directory
Jan 1957 Huron Airport is 400 acres with Weather Bureau, CAA Safety Office, CAA Maintenance Office and CAA Communication Station. There are 3 hard surface runways, 1 is concrete. Each day Braniff has 4 flights and Western has 4 flights. Our Town 1957 p23
    Operators: Dakota Aviation, Inc., Braniff International Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres, Frank S Root, Vice-Pres, Katheryn J Polad, Sec/Treas City Directory
    Airport Manager: Jeffry G Molid City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist, City Office in Post Office: William Hodge, State Climatologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: C Homer Jones, Station Chief. CAA Maintenance Office: Karl E Meier, Supervisor City Directory
Mar 1957 Washington [In March 1957]...the CAB handed North Central a fat award: A new route from Grand Forks to Omaha via Fargo, Watertown, Brookings, Sioux Falls, Sioux City and Norfolk. This added 8 cities, 3 new states and 579 miles to the system Ceiling Unlimited p126
Mar 1957 Huron CAA: Aviation Safety District Office, Interstate Airway Communication Station. Weather Bureau: Airport Office, State Climatologist Office, Federal Building room 209 Huron Telephone Book
Apr 15, 1957 Watertown F240C wind instruments installed Facility Data Report
Jun 1, 1957 Watertown North Central Airlines begins service 1968 Open House Brochure
1958 Huron Operators: Dakota Aviation, Inc., Braniff International Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres, Frank S Root, Vice-Pres, Katheryn J Polad, Sec/Treas City Directory
    Airport Manager: Jeffry G Molid City Directory
    Weather Bureau: Airport office, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist, City Office in Post Office: William Hodge, State Climatologist City Directory
    CAA Communications Station: C Homer Jones, Station Chief. CAA Maintenance Office: Karl E Meier, Supervisor City Directory
Feb 1, 1958 Pierre RCAG Commissioned [printout] [date questionable] AF MMS File
May 1958 Huron CAA: Interstate Airway Communication Station. Weather Bureau: Airport Office, State Climatologist Office, Federal Building room 209 Huron Telephone Book
Oct 1, 1958 Dupree VOR Commissioned [printout] [date questionable] AF MMS File
Dec 1, 1958 Watertown TACAN commissioned [printout] [date WRONG ... see 12/10/58] AF MMS File
Dec 10, 1958 Watertown TACAN commissioned 1965 Facility Data Report
1959 Huron Braniff discontinued service to Huron. North Central and Western flying into Huron. Huron Revisited
Jun 1, 1959 Winner VOR commissioned [printout] [date questionable] AF MMS File
1960 Huron Operators: Dakota Aviation, Inc., North Central Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres, Ralph Cooper, Vice-Pres, Katheryn J Polad, Sec/Treas City Directory
    Airport Manager: Jeffry G Molid City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Communications Station: C Homer Jones, Station Chief. FAA Maintenance Office: Karl E Meier, Supervisor City Directory
Jun 1960 Huron FAA: Flight Service Station, Airway Technical Field Office No 36. Weather Bureau: Airport Office, State Climatologist Office, Federal Building room 209 Huron Telephone Book
Jun 1960 Miller Yellow Page listing: Miller Aircraft Repair Huron Telephone Book
Jun 1960 Pierre FAA: Interstate Airway Communication Station, Flight Service Station, Airway Technical Field Office No 67 Huron Telephone Book
    Yellow Page listing: Ice Flying Service Huron Telephone Book
Jun 1960 Rapid City Yellow Page listing: Weber Aviation Huron Telephone Book
Jun 1960 Onida Yellow Page listing: Onida Flying Service Huron Telephone Book
Dec 19, 1960 Watertown REIL installed runway 17 FAA Drawing 12/19/60
Jun 1961 Huron FAA: Flight Service Station, Airway Technical Field Office No 36. Weather Bureau: Airport Office, State Climatologist Office, Federal Building room 209 Huron Telephone Book
Jun 6, 1961 Pierre Wind instruments and hygrothermometer located in center of field. [Note: This drawing shows the diagonal taxiway as an "old section line road"] WBRAO Drawing 6/6/61
Oct 1, 1961 Dupree TACAN commissioned [printout] [date questionable] [Acceptance date 12/4/64] AF MMS File
1962 Huron Airport: A government recognized and approved airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west routes, with daily air passenger and mail service. The airport is equipped with lighting facilities for night flying and has three hard surface runways long enough to accommodate the largest transcontinental planes. The latest blind flying equipment is available at the airport. City Directory
    Operators: Burmood Air Service, Dakota Aviation, Inc., North Central Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres-mgr, David Nicholson, Treas, Katheryn J Polad, Sec. Burmood Air Service: Charles L Burmood City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Billy D Templeton, Chief. FAA Maintenance Office: Karl E Meier, Chief Executive Office Manager City Directory
Jun 29, 1962 Watertown Watertown Flying Club has 27 members and 2 aircraft. Club began in 1954. President Jerry Cook, Secretary/Treasurer Dale Dahl [FSS Specialist] Public Opinion
Jul 1962 Huron Yellow Page listing: Burmood Air Service Huron Telephone Book
Jul 10, 1962 Watertown Louie Potter retirement dinner. Received 30 year pin. 57 attended. Dick Myers acted as master of ceremonies Public Opinion
Jul 24, 1962 Watertown Roger Pederson is chairman of Chamber of Commerce aviation committee Public Opinion
Jul 24, 1962 Brookings North Central Airlines to drop Brookings from stops on north-south route. Flights to continue into Watertown Public Opinion
1963 Huron Operators: Ball Aero, Dakota Aviation, Inc., North Central Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres-mgr, David Nicholson, Treas, Katheryn J Polad, Sec. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball, Tracy Gitchell City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Billy D Templeton, Chief. FAA Maintenance Office: Karl E Meier, Manager City Directory
Mar 23, 1963 Philip Philip FSS decommissioned. Pierre FSS to begin using Philip RCO Pierre FSS records
Jun 7, 1963 Philip Philip SBRAZ decommissioned. BH commissioned Pierre FSS records
Jul 1, 1963 Pierre Pierre NSME decommissioned Pierre FSS records
Jul 7, 1963 Watertown Estimated 120 knot winds blew roof off terminal building. Wind instruments and antenna blew down at 110 knots. Ed Bauer on duty. [photo] Public Opinion
Jul 26, 1963 Watertown OE Markle, of Glasgow, Montana, was enroute from Sleepy Eye, Minnesota to Glasgow when he encountered thunderstorms near Watertown about 7pm. Unsure of his position he called Watertown FSS. Ed Bauer used VOR and landmark orientation to assist aircraft which landed safely at Watertown. (Bauer lived in Kranzburg) Public Opinion
Sep 1963 Huron FAA: Flight Service Station, Airway Technical Field Office No 36. Weather Bureau: Airport Office Huron Telephone Book
1964 Huron Operators: Ball Aero, Dakota Aviation, Inc., North Central Airlines, Western Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres-mgr, David Nicholson, Treas, Katheryn J Polad, Sec. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball, Tracy Gitchell City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Winfield Henry, Flight Service Chief City Directory
Feb 26, 1964 Pierre 3023kc receiver decommissioned Pierre FSS records
Apr 20, 1964 Winner M-BVORTAC decommissioned. M-BVOR commissioned Pierre FSS records
Jun 28, 1964 Aberdeen FAA discontinued taking official weather observations, duties assumed by NWS NWS Station History
Dec 4, 1964 Dupree TACAN acceptance inspection AF Records
1965 Huron Airport: A government recognized and approved airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west routes, with daily air passenger and mail service. The airport is equipped with lighting facilities for night flying and has a northwest-southeast concrete runway 5100 feet long and construction starting on a new 300 foot [sic] [should be 3000 feet] north-south runway. The latest blind flying equipment is available at the airport. City Directory
    Operators: Ball Aero, Dakota Aviation, Inc., North Central Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres-mgr, David Nicholson, Treas, Katheryn J Polad, Sec. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball, Tracy Gitchell City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager City Directory
Jan 19, 1965 Watertown FBOs at this time were Boyer Brothers and Lowinske Aviation 1965 Facility Data Record
Jun 5, 1965 Huron Western Airlines discontinued service to Huron Huron Revisited
1966 Huron Airport: A government recognized and approved airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west routes, with daily air passenger and mail service. The airport is equipped with lighting facilities for night flying and has a northwest-southeast concrete runway 5100 feet long and construction starting on a new 300 foot [sic] [should be 3000 feet] north-south runway. The latest instrument landing equipment is available at the airport. City Directory
    Operators: Ball Aero, Dakota Aviation, Inc., North Central Airlines. Dakota Aviation: Walter F Ball, Pres-mgr, Katheryn J Polad, Sec. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager City Directory
Mar 1966 Huron Airport is 400 acres with latest FAA Navigational Aid, Maintenance Office and FAA Communication Station. There are 2 runways, 1 concrete, the other blacktop. North Central Airlines had 8 flights each day. Our Town 1966 p39
Apr 1, 1966 Pierre TACAN commissioned [date questionable ... see 4/21/66] AF MMS File
Apr 21, 1966 Pierre TACAN acceptance inspection held AF Records
1967 Huron VOR was scheduled to be converted to a VORTAC Huron: The Market
Apr 1967 Watertown Work begun to remodel and expand terminal building Public Opinion 6/6/79
Jun 1, 1967 Pierre DF commissioned [date questionable] AF MMS File
1968 Huron Operators: Ball Aero, North Central Airlines. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager City Directory
Feb 1, 1968 Watertown North Central begins scheduled jet service into Watertown 1968 Open House Brochure
Feb 8, 1968 Watertown Terminal building remodeled and expanded FAA Drawing 2/8/68
Feb 25, 1968 Watertown Open house for remodeled and expanded terminal building. There are 7 FSS specialists and 2 technicians at the facility 1968 Open House Brochure
1969 Huron Diamond Aviation began operations in new building [Huron Revisited says: Late 50's] Huron Revisited
    Operators: Ball Aero, Diamond Aviation, North Central Airlines. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball, Diamond Aviation: Floyd a Kjerstad, mgr City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager City Directory
May 19, 1969 Watertown Ceiling light modified Operation Manual
1970 Watertown Lake City Aviation (formerly Hubbard Aviation) discontinued business Public Opinion 6/6/79
1970 Huron The Huron Airport handles eight daily flights by North Central Airlines. Direct service is provided to the Twin Cities, Chicago and Sioux Falls. The airport is in the process of expansion to accommodate added flights and larger aircraft. A new control tower, instrument approach and runway systems are being considered. Recognized by the Federal Aviation Administration the airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west routes with flights in all directions. City Directory
    Walt Ball bought out Diamond Aviation and formed Ball Aero Huron Revisited
    Operators: Ball Aero, North Central Airlines. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, William H Wells, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager City Directory
Dec 10, 1971 Brookings Brookings VOR/RCO commissioned Facility Data Report
1972 Watertown Alden facsimile installed at FSS Facility Data Report
1972 Huron Operators: Ball Aero, North Central Airlines. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, Robert E Fennell, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager, FAA Airway Facilities Office: John F Trinko, Unit Chief City Directory
Mar 10, 1972 Watertown FSS staff is: Chief, 6 specialists, AF unit chief and 1 ET FAA Intercom 3/10/72
Apr 12, 1972 Pierre Facsimile installed at FSS Pierre FSS records
Sep 14, 1972 Denver FSS frequencies 122.3 and 122.6 were to be changed to a standard enroute simplex frequency of 122.2. [This letter contains a list of FSS locations and frequencies] [Note: Bismarck must have had an FSS at this time] RM Region Letter 7/10/72
1972 Pierre Runway 13-31 improvements accomplished during 1972 at cost of $330,000 Pierre FSS records
1972 Huron Beadle County paid City of Huron $105,000 toward runway extension in 1972 Beadle County Survey
Feb 15, 1973 Pierre Airport manger Walter Heubner. Ice Flying Service owned and operated by Cecil Ice provided charter, rental, crop dusting and Piper aircraft sales. Schmit Aviation, Inc.. owned by American Sioux Tribe and operated by Douglas Schmit provides charter and instruction. Western and North Central Airlines each provide 2 eastbound and 2 westbound flights each day (total of 8 flights). There are 51 single engine and 7 light twins based at Pierre. 2/15/73 Airport Traffic Survey
Mar 29, 1973 Watertown ILS commissioned Facility Data Record
Mar 29, 1973 Pierre ILS commissioned [according to Pierre FSS records it cost $57,600] 8/27/73 Airport Traffic Survey
Apr 13, 1973 Pierre Great Falls Service F (interphone) decommissioned ILS commissioned
Jun 20, 1973 Pierre MALSR commissioned [according to Pierre FSS records it cost $49,400] 8/27/73 Airport Traffic Survey
Jun 22, 1973 Watertown MALSR commissioned Facility Data Report
Aug 27, 1973 Pierre [Apparently airport was not satisfied with results from 2/15/73 Traffic Survey because it was done during winter and thus during low traffic period] Toby Kirkpatrick now manager of Schmit Aviation, Inc.., no longer approved for VA flight instruction. Taxiway light and new runway lights to be installed before December 8/27/73 Airport Traffic Survey
Oct 11, 1973 Pierre NDB (347khz) decommissioned Pierre FSS records
Dec 12, 1973 Watertown VASI installed on runways 12, 30 and 17 Facility Data Record
1973 Pierre Runway and taxiway lighting and fencing accomplished during 1973 at cost of $103,000 [see 8/27/73] Pierre FSS records
1974 Huron Operators: Ball Aero, North Central Airlines. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, Robert E Fennell, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager, FAA Airway Facilities Office: John F Trinko, Unit Chief City Directory
Apr 16, 1974 Watertown REIL 30 installed Facility Data Record
1974 Pierre Fire station was built for $77,293 and fire trucks purchased for $99,000 during 1974 Pierre FSS records
Feb 6, 1975 Pierre New facsimile installed Pierre FSS records
Jun 14, 1975 Watertown Kerr-Magee Saberliner crashed during takeoff runway 17. Ingested sea gulls. [Ken Baenan on duty] Public Opinion
Sep 26, 1975 Pierre Runway 13-31 and "new connecting taxiways" friction coated and painted Pierre FSS records
Oct 12, 1975 Watertown Alden 9721C facsimile installed Facility Data Record
Oct 16, 1975 Pierre First new crash truck put in service Pierre FSS records
Oct 24, 1975 Pierre VASI for Runways 7, 25 and 13 put in service Pierre FSS records
1976 Huron The Huron Airport handles three daily flights by North Central Airlines. Direct service is provided to Aberdeen, Chicago and Sioux Falls. The airport has recently been expanded to accommodate added flights and larger aircraft. A new control tower, instrument approach and runway systems are being considered. Recognized by the Federal Aviation Administration the airport is located one mile north of the city limits, with 24 hour passenger and refueling service. Huron is located on north-south and east-west routes with flights in all directions. City Directory
    Operators: Ball Aero, North Central Airlines. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    Weather Bureau, Airport, Robert E Fennell, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager, FAA Airway Facilities Office: John F Trinko, Unit Chief City Directory
Oct 14, 1976 Pierre Engine generator decommissioned Pierre FSS records
1977 Huron Ball Aero sold to Thorson Aviation Huron Revisited
    Operators: Ball Aero, North Central Airlines. Ball Aero: Walter F Ball City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    National Weather Service: Robert E Fennell, Chief Meteorologist City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager, FAA Airway Facilities Office: John F Trinko, Unit Chief City Directory
May 10, 1977 Watertown BUEC installed FAA Drawing 5/10/77
Sep 15, 1977 Pierre FSS remodeling project completed at cost of $10,500 Pierre FSS records
Oct 10, 1977 Pierre REIL 13 commissioned Pierre FSS records
1978 Huron Operators: Thorson Aviation, North Central Airlines. Thorson Aviation: Steven Thorson City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    National Weather Service: Donald Kluckman, Meteorologist In Charge City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Irwin W Olson, Manager, FAA Airway Facilities Office: Willard Rogge, Unit Chief City Directory
Jul 24, 1978 Pierre Runway 7-25 closed for resurfacing and construction of diagonal taxiway from point adjacent terminal Pierre FSS records
Sep 1, 1978 Watertown Wind sensors relocated from roof to enter of field Facility Data Record and FAA Drawing 8/31/78
Nov 7, 1978 Pierre Runway 7-25 and taxiway open [see 7/24/78] Pierre FSS records
1979 Huron Operators: Thorson Aviation, North Central Airlines. Thorson Aviation: Steven Thorson City Directory
    Airport Manager: Don Friese City Directory
    National Weather Service: Donald Kluckman, Meteorologist In Charge City Directory
    FAA Flight Service Station: Clair E Wilson, Manager, FAA Airway Facilities Office: Willard Rogge, Unit Chief City Directory
Jan 18, 1979 Pierre Multichannel recorder installed Pierre FSS records
May 24, 1979 Watertown REIL 12 installed Facility Data Record
Jul 17, 1979 Minneapolis North Central merged with Southern Airlines and changed name to Republic Airlines Daily Plainsman 6/15/80
Jun 12, 1980 Pierre ILS DME commissioned Pierre FSS records
Jul 8, 1980 Watertown Remote Reading Hygrothermometer installed AF Warranty Records
Aug 1, 1980 Pierre ILS DME commissioned [printout] [date questionable] AF MMS File
Oct 31, 1980 Pierre Inflight console project completed [may have been when they replaced big windows] Pierre FSS records
1981 Huron Republic Airlines discontinued service to Huron. At the end Republic had only 2 daily flights to Sioux Falls. They were replaced briefly by Northern Airlines, which went broke, then Mesaba began service Huron Revisited
1982 Huron Thorson Aviation sold to Dan Parrish and name changed to Huron Aviation Huron Revisited
    Gene Dargatz purchased Hebron Air Service Huron Revisited
Jul 5, 1983 Pierre General Aviation ramp work started ($800,000 project) Pierre FSS records
Nov 30, 1983 Pierre Airport terminal modernization competed. New windows in FSS Pierre FSS records
Jun 1984 Watertown leased Service A equipment installed FAA messages
Jul 26, 1984 Watertown Second generation VORTAC commissioned NOTAM
Aug 9, 1984 Watertown Service A converted to Leased Service A Equipment Letter
Aug 30, 1984 Dupree Second generation VORTAC commissioned Pierre FSS records
Sep 15, 1984 Rapid City Second generation VORTAC commissioned Pierre FSS records
Oct 4, 1984 Winner Second generation VOR commissioned Pierre FSS records
Oct 24, 1984 Pierre Last Western Airlines flight in/out of Pierre after 45 years of service Pierre FSS records
Nov 4, 1984 Rapid City VOR voice remoted to PIR Pierre FSS records
Aug 12, 1985 Philip Second generation VORTAC commissioned Pierre FSS records
Dec 15, 1985 Watertown Republic Airlines discontinued service and replaced by Republic Express Public Opinion
1986 Huron Jim Martini, Jon Gilchrist and Gene Dargatz purchase Huron Aviation and form AeroWorld Huron Revisited
Mar 1986 Watertown Service B converted to Leased Service A & B (LABS) equipment message
Oct 1, 1986 Watertown Mesaba Airlines began service, replacing Republic Express following the merger of Republic Airlines and Northwest Airlines. After merger Northwest "assigned" the Dakotas to Mesaba and Michigan to Republic Express personal knowledge
Sep 1987 Huron Huron AFSS commissioned personal knowledge
Jan 7, 1988 Watertown Article on weather observations. Jim Anez in photo reading thermometers Public Opinion
May 1988 Brookings Huron AFSS assumed monitor of Brookings VOR and RCO personal knowledge
May 1988 Huron Huron AFSS assumed tie-in responsibility for all airports along highway 14. Formerly Watertown FSS tie-in airports personal knowledge
Jul 1988 Watertown Princeton AFSS assumed control of Madison, Minnesota RCO personal knowledge
Oct 14, 1988 Huron Huron AFSS assumed monitoring responsibility and voice capabilities for Pierre, Rapid City, Wine, Dupree and Philip VOR/VORTACs. Frequency 122.1 decommissioned at Pierre Pierre FSS records
Jan 3, 1989 Watertown Article on weather. Tim Baker in photo looking at weather maps Public Opinion
Apr 1, 1989 Huron Huron AFSS assumed tie-in responsibility for all airports belonging to Pierre FSS Pierre FSS Records
Jan 31, 1991 Huron Mesaba discontinued service to Mitchell, Brookings and Huron. Replaced tie GP Express with flights Mitchell-Huron-Brookings-Minneapolis in Beech 1900 personal knowledge
Feb 22, 1991 Pierre Intra-state airline discontinued service due to lack of use personal knowledge
Oct 1991 Pierre State subsidized intra-state airline began operation. Service provided by GP Express. Flights with Beech 99 Spearfish-Pierre-Sioux Falls and return twice a day. Cessna 402 flew Yankton-Mitchell-Huron-Pierre-Aberdeen-Brooking-Sioux Falls and reverse twice a day. personal knowledge
Sep 22, 1993 Rapid City Rapid City FSS decommissioned at 12:01am personal knowledge
Sep 29, 1993 Aberdeen Aberdeen FSS decommissioned at 10pm personal knowledge
Aug 12, 1994 Watertown Watertown FSS decommissioned at 10pm personal knowledge
Sep 10, 1997 Pierre Pierre FSS decommissioned at 12:01am personal knowledge

Last Updated on 5/2/2005
By Jim Anez

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